2024 MPSA Surveys

Verasight conducted two simultaneous nationally-representative surveys of 1,000 adults to answer questions written by 2024 MPSA attendees. If you are planning on conducting a survey, contact us.

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Survey of U.S. adults, conducted from April 10 - April 15, 2024

1 Key Takeaways





2 Judicial Confidence Level

How much confidence do you have in your courts or judges? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Complete confidence 9%
Some confidence 45%
Little confidence 32%
No confidence 10%
Not sure 4%

2.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Complete confidence 14% 11% 6% 4%
Some confidence 36% 41% 47% 57%
Little confidence 33% 32% 32% 30%
No confidence 8% 11% 13% 8%
Not sure 9% 4% 3% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Complete confidence 9% 10% 7% 4%
Some confidence 35% 46% 56% 58%
Little confidence 38% 30% 27% 33%
No confidence 11% 11% 8% 4%
Not sure 7% 3% 3% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Complete confidence 11% 7%
Some confidence 47% 44%
Little confidence 31% 33%
No confidence 9% 10%
Not sure 2% 6%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Complete confidence 8% 9% 9%
Some confidence 35% 49% 52%
Little confidence 33% 31% 31%
No confidence 16% 9% 5%
Not sure 7% 2% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Complete confidence 10% 4% 10%
Some confidence 49% 32% 46%
Little confidence 31% 35% 32%
No confidence 7% 16% 11%
Not sure 3% 13% 1%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Complete confidence 7% 16% 11% 8%
Some confidence 48% 39% 39% 49%
Little confidence 33% 29% 33% 26%
No confidence 10% 6% 11% 13%
Not sure 2% 10% 5% 4%

3 Attitudes Towards Gender-Affirming Care Policies

How do you feel about policies that prohibit parents from providing gender-affirming care to their transgender child? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 22%
Favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 22%
Oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 29%
Strongly oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 26%

3.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 16% 24% 26% 21%
Favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 21% 20% 23% 24%
Oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 33% 31% 28% 26%
Strongly oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 31% 25% 23% 28%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 16% 26% 21% 27%
Favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 23% 21% 26% 19%
Oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 33% 27% 28% 30%
Strongly oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 28% 26% 25% 25%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 25% 20%
Favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 24% 20%
Oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 27% 32%
Strongly oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 24% 27%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 21% 25% 21%
Favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 21% 25% 20%
Oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 31% 27% 30%
Strongly oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 26% 23% 28%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 8% 17% 40%
Favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 14% 30% 27%
Oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 39% 32% 18%
Strongly oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 39% 21% 14%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 25% 23% 18% 15%
Favor policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 22% 21% 21% 20%
Oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 27% 31% 33% 37%
Strongly oppose policies that prohibit gender-affirming care 26% 25% 28% 28%

4 Preference Between Majority Demographics

Please indicate your level of agreement with this statement: I would rather live in a country where the majority of people are non-White Christians than a country where the majority of people are White atheists (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 19%
Somewhat agree 16%
Neither agree nor disagree 43%
Somewhat disagree 8%
Strongly disagree 13%

4.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 14% 21% 17% 23%
Somewhat agree 29% 11% 14% 16%
Neither agree nor disagree 38% 46% 48% 40%
Somewhat disagree 8% 7% 9% 8%
Strongly disagree 11% 13% 12% 13%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 19% 22% 14% 13%
Somewhat agree 12% 15% 22% 27%
Neither agree nor disagree 48% 43% 42% 37%
Somewhat disagree 7% 9% 8% 10%
Strongly disagree 13% 12% 13% 13%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 18% 21%
Somewhat agree 17% 16%
Neither agree nor disagree 43% 43%
Somewhat disagree 8% 8%
Strongly disagree 14% 12%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 21% 20% 17%
Somewhat agree 15% 12% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 42% 49% 41%
Somewhat disagree 8% 8% 8%
Strongly disagree 13% 10% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 16% 13% 25%
Somewhat agree 15% 15% 19%
Neither agree nor disagree 44% 55% 38%
Somewhat disagree 10% 4% 7%
Strongly disagree 14% 12% 11%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 19% 27% 18% 14%
Somewhat agree 15% 19% 19% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 43% 44% 45% 41%
Somewhat disagree 8% 4% 9% 10%
Strongly disagree 14% 6% 10% 15%

5 Support for Political Action Defending Donald Trump

In the scenario where former president Donald Trump is in the 2024 presidential election, is not declared the winner, and there are widespread claims (true or not) of the election being rigged: Do you support or oppose a united political action for defending former president Trump? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Support 34%
Oppose 45%
I don’t know 21%

5.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Support 33% 33% 35% 36%
Oppose 46% 42% 44% 50%
I don’t know 22% 24% 21% 14%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Support 34% 35% 35% 32%
Oppose 41% 47% 46% 51%
I don’t know 25% 18% 19% 17%

Gender

Response Male Female
Support 38% 32%
Oppose 43% 46%
I don’t know 19% 23%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Support 42% 32% 28%
Oppose 30% 49% 58%
I don’t know 28% 19% 14%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Support 8% 28% 65%
Oppose 80% 31% 13%
I don’t know 12% 41% 22%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Support 38% 19% 40% 21%
Oppose 42% 56% 39% 63%
I don’t know 20% 25% 21% 16%

6 National Security Implications of TikTok

Should TikTok be banned for national security reasons? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 29%
No 31%
It’s complicated 32%
I am unfamiliar with TikTok 7%

6.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 21% 24% 32% 41%
No 44% 36% 24% 20%
It’s complicated 29% 35% 34% 29%
I am unfamiliar with TikTok 6% 4% 10% 9%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 25% 31% 31% 33%
No 39% 28% 25% 31%
It’s complicated 28% 34% 35% 35%
I am unfamiliar with TikTok 9% 7% 9% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 35% 24%
No 26% 35%
It’s complicated 33% 32%
I am unfamiliar with TikTok 6% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 29% 31% 28%
No 33% 29% 31%
It’s complicated 27% 33% 37%
I am unfamiliar with TikTok 11% 6% 4%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 20% 21% 43%
No 41% 30% 21%
It’s complicated 35% 31% 30%
I am unfamiliar with TikTok 4% 18% 6%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 32% 28% 20% 30%
No 27% 48% 34% 30%
It’s complicated 33% 21% 34% 35%
I am unfamiliar with TikTok 7% 3% 11% 5%

7 Racial Identity Changes in Surveys

Americans who participate in surveys are sometimes recontacted years later and asked the same questions. One of these questions is about their race and ethnicity, such as whether they are White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, multiracial, or another category. What is your best guess as to what percent of Americans change their racial identities in surveys? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0-25% 48%
26-50% 28%
50-75% 18%
75-100% 5%

7.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0-25% 43% 37% 51% 67%
26-50% 29% 31% 27% 24%
50-75% 24% 23% 17% 8%
75-100% 5% 9% 4% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0-25% 46% 51% 44% 54%
26-50% 28% 27% 32% 23%
50-75% 22% 16% 16% 20%
75-100% 4% 6% 8% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
0-25% 51% 45%
26-50% 27% 29%
50-75% 17% 20%
75-100% 5% 6%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0-25% 42% 54% 51%
26-50% 31% 25% 27%
50-75% 22% 17% 16%
75-100% 6% 5% 6%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0-25% 50% 49% 46%
26-50% 24% 30% 32%
50-75% 21% 20% 15%
75-100% 6% 1% 7%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0-25% 53% 36% 42% 44%
26-50% 29% 27% 24% 30%
50-75% 15% 25% 25% 19%
75-100% 3% 12% 8% 6%

8 Opinion on US Sanctions on North Korea

Should the US lift its sanctions on North Korea? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 8%
No 63%
Not sure 29%

8.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 8% 12% 6% 3%
No 51% 51% 74% 78%
Not sure 41% 37% 20% 19%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 7% 10% 3% 7%
No 56% 63% 73% 70%
Not sure 37% 27% 24% 23%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 7% 8%
No 76% 51%
Not sure 17% 41%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 8% 9% 7%
No 52% 68% 70%
Not sure 40% 22% 23%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 10% 6% 7%
No 60% 45% 72%
Not sure 30% 50% 21%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 6% 11% 12% 6%
No 69% 44% 53% 62%
Not sure 24% 45% 35% 32%

9 Impact of the War in Ukraine on National Security

Does the outcome of the war in Ukraine directly affect American National Security interests? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes, a lot 35%
Yes, a little 43%
No 22%

9.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes, a lot 23% 29% 39% 50%
Yes, a little 46% 50% 39% 34%
No 30% 21% 22% 16%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes, a lot 35% 35% 37% 28%
Yes, a little 40% 41% 46% 55%
No 25% 24% 17% 16%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes, a lot 40% 31%
Yes, a little 38% 48%
No 23% 22%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, a lot 30% 37% 39%
Yes, a little 42% 38% 47%
No 28% 25% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes, a lot 44% 26% 29%
Yes, a little 43% 44% 42%
No 13% 31% 28%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes, a lot 36% 24% 34% 44%
Yes, a little 43% 52% 36% 42%
No 21% 23% 30% 14%

10 Acceptance of Refugees from Israel and Palestine

Should the U.S. accept refugees from Israel and Palestine? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes, all are welcome (Jewish, Muslim, and Christian). 45%
Yes, but only Jewish refugees. 3%
Yes, but only Muslim refugees. 2%
Yes, but only Christian refugees. 4%
No, the U.S. should not be held responsible for displaced people from the region. 46%

10.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes, all are welcome (Jewish, Muslim, and Christian). 51% 46% 41% 43%
Yes, but only Jewish refugees. 2% 3% 5% 4%
Yes, but only Muslim refugees. 4% 2% 1% 1%
Yes, but only Christian refugees. 4% 4% 2% 4%
No, the U.S. should not be held responsible for displaced people from the region. 38% 45% 52% 48%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes, all are welcome (Jewish, Muslim, and Christian). 43% 43% 54% 52%
Yes, but only Jewish refugees. 1% 4% 4% 8%
Yes, but only Muslim refugees. 2% 3% 0% 1%
Yes, but only Christian refugees. 3% 5% 2% 0%
No, the U.S. should not be held responsible for displaced people from the region. 50% 45% 41% 39%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes, all are welcome (Jewish, Muslim, and Christian). 41% 48%
Yes, but only Jewish refugees. 4% 3%
Yes, but only Muslim refugees. 2% 2%
Yes, but only Christian refugees. 5% 3%
No, the U.S. should not be held responsible for displaced people from the region. 48% 45%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, all are welcome (Jewish, Muslim, and Christian). 38% 42% 55%
Yes, but only Jewish refugees. 2% 4% 5%
Yes, but only Muslim refugees. 2% 2% 2%
Yes, but only Christian refugees. 2% 3% 5%
No, the U.S. should not be held responsible for displaced people from the region. 55% 49% 33%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes, all are welcome (Jewish, Muslim, and Christian). 63% 48% 25%
Yes, but only Jewish refugees. 1% 1% 7%
Yes, but only Muslim refugees. 3% 0% 1%
Yes, but only Christian refugees. 3% 1% 5%
No, the U.S. should not be held responsible for displaced people from the region. 29% 50% 61%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes, all are welcome (Jewish, Muslim, and Christian). 46% 36% 44% 53%
Yes, but only Jewish refugees. 4% 0% 4% 1%
Yes, but only Muslim refugees. 1% 3% 4% 2%
Yes, but only Christian refugees. 3% 6% 3% 4%
No, the U.S. should not be held responsible for displaced people from the region. 45% 55% 45% 39%

11 Decision-Making Process of Elected Officials

How do you think your elected officials decide the issues they will work on? (Select all that apply) (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Feedback/Input from Lobbyist and Interest Groups 48%
Their own opinion 45%
Feedback/Input from a Political Party 44%
Feedback/Input from Constituents 27%
Feedback/Input from Media 20%
Feedback/Input from Others 16%
None of the above 7%
Other 4%

11.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Feedback/Input from a Political Party 49% 38% 39% 52%
Feedback/Input from Lobbyist and Interest Groups 48% 40% 51% 59%
Their own opinion 47% 48% 38% 45%
Feedback/Input from Media 29% 19% 13% 22%
Feedback/Input from Constituents 26% 28% 24% 29%
Feedback/Input from Others 15% 19% 15% 11%
None of the above 5% 10% 8% 5%
Other 2% 5% 4% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Their own opinion 44% 48% 41% 38%
Feedback/Input from Lobbyist and Interest Groups 40% 50% 48% 68%
Feedback/Input from a Political Party 37% 48% 41% 51%
Feedback/Input from Media 24% 19% 14% 23%
Feedback/Input from Constituents 24% 27% 27% 34%
Feedback/Input from Others 14% 15% 16% 24%
None of the above 12% 6% 6% 2%
Other 4% 4% 3% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
Feedback/Input from Lobbyist and Interest Groups 58% 39%
Their own opinion 45% 45%
Feedback/Input from a Political Party 44% 43%
Feedback/Input from Constituents 27% 26%
Feedback/Input from Media 22% 18%
Feedback/Input from Others 15% 16%
None of the above 5% 10%
Other 3% 4%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Their own opinion 46% 44% 43%
Feedback/Input from a Political Party 37% 39% 55%
Feedback/Input from Lobbyist and Interest Groups 35% 53% 60%
Feedback/Input from Media 20% 15% 24%
Feedback/Input from Constituents 19% 26% 36%
Feedback/Input from Others 15% 13% 19%
None of the above 11% 8% 3%
Other 4% 5% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Feedback/Input from Lobbyist and Interest Groups 55% 26% 50%
Feedback/Input from a Political Party 49% 34% 42%
Their own opinion 43% 42% 47%
Feedback/Input from Constituents 35% 13% 23%
Feedback/Input from Media 22% 15% 20%
Feedback/Input from Others 20% 10% 14%
None of the above 4% 18% 7%
Other 3% 6% 4%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Feedback/Input from Lobbyist and Interest Groups 53% 31% 43% 54%
Feedback/Input from a Political Party 46% 42% 36% 48%
Their own opinion 45% 53% 46% 27%
Feedback/Input from Constituents 26% 30% 20% 40%
Feedback/Input from Media 19% 28% 15% 29%
Feedback/Input from Others 15% 24% 11% 14%
None of the above 7% 8% 9% 4%
Other 4% 3% 4% 3%

12 Combat Service Experience

Have you served in combat? (Select all that apply) (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
No, I have not served in combat 93%
Yes, OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 2%
Yes, Post OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 2%
Yes, Pre OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 2%
Yes, OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 1%

12.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
No, I have not served in combat 90% 92% 95% 96%
Yes, Post OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 4% 1% 2% 1%
Yes, OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 3% 4% 1% 0%
Yes, OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 3% 2% 0% 0%
Yes, Pre OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 1% 2% 2% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
No, I have not served in combat 94% 93% 91% 98%
Yes, Pre OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 2% 2% 2% 1%
Yes, OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 2% 3% 3% 0%
Yes, Post OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 1% 2% 3% 2%
Yes, OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 1% 1% 3% 0%

Gender

Response Male Female
No, I have not served in combat 91% 96%
Yes, OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 4% 1%
Yes, Post OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 3% 1%
Yes, Pre OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 3% 1%
Yes, OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 1% 1%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
No, I have not served in combat 94% 90% 95%
Yes, Post OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 3% 3% 1%
Yes, OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 2% 1% 1%
Yes, Pre OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 1% 2% 1%
Yes, OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 1% 4% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
No, I have not served in combat 94% 94% 93%
Yes, OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 4% 1% 1%
Yes, Pre OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 1% 2% 2%
Yes, Post OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 1% 2% 3%
Yes, OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 0% 3% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
No, I have not served in combat 94% 83% 94% 97%
Yes, OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 2% 3% 3% 1%
Yes, OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) 2% 2% 0% 0%
Yes, Post OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 2% 7% 1% 1%
Yes, Pre OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) and OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom) 1% 5% 2% 1%

13 Support for Collective Action in Election Scenario

Do you support or oppose this statement? In the event of a rigged 2024 election, patriotic Americans should unite in collective action to defend their candidate. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Support 40%
Oppose 28%
I don’t know 31%

13.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Support 38% 39% 40% 43%
Oppose 31% 26% 28% 30%
I don’t know 31% 35% 31% 26%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Support 39% 44% 33% 41%
Oppose 24% 30% 33% 26%
I don’t know 37% 26% 34% 33%

Gender

Response Male Female
Support 44% 38%
Oppose 30% 26%
I don’t know 26% 36%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Support 45% 40% 35%
Oppose 17% 32% 37%
I don’t know 38% 28% 28%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Support 24% 36% 59%
Oppose 46% 19% 13%
I don’t know 30% 46% 28%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Support 42% 41% 40% 31%
Oppose 27% 32% 28% 28%
I don’t know 31% 27% 32% 41%

14 Financial Security Assessment

Financially speaking, do you feel you are: (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
More well off than your neighbors 8%
About equally well off as your neighbors 45%
Less well off than your neighbors 34%
Don’t know 13%

14.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
More well off than your neighbors 6% 9% 7% 8%
About equally well off as your neighbors 43% 45% 42% 51%
Less well off than your neighbors 34% 32% 40% 31%
Don’t know 17% 14% 11% 10%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
More well off than your neighbors 2% 9% 8% 18%
About equally well off as your neighbors 29% 50% 55% 60%
Less well off than your neighbors 47% 31% 29% 14%
Don’t know 22% 9% 7% 7%

Gender

Response Male Female
More well off than your neighbors 11% 5%
About equally well off as your neighbors 51% 40%
Less well off than your neighbors 31% 38%
Don’t know 7% 17%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
More well off than your neighbors 4% 8% 12%
About equally well off as your neighbors 37% 47% 54%
Less well off than your neighbors 41% 34% 27%
Don’t know 19% 12% 7%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
More well off than your neighbors 9% 7% 7%
About equally well off as your neighbors 47% 35% 48%
Less well off than your neighbors 31% 37% 36%
Don’t know 13% 21% 10%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
More well off than your neighbors 9% 9% 5% 6%
About equally well off as your neighbors 45% 44% 47% 49%
Less well off than your neighbors 36% 25% 37% 31%
Don’t know 11% 22% 12% 13%

15 Concerns Regarding Partisan Discord

Many Americans strongly dislike and disagree with their fellow citizens in a different political party. How concerned are you by this? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very concerned 20%
Somewhat concerned 41%
Not very concerned 25%
Not at all concerned 14%

15.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very concerned 20% 18% 19% 22%
Somewhat concerned 47% 41% 41% 38%
Not very concerned 25% 25% 27% 23%
Not at all concerned 8% 16% 13% 18%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very concerned 22% 20% 19% 13%
Somewhat concerned 35% 40% 49% 56%
Not very concerned 25% 27% 20% 19%
Not at all concerned 18% 13% 12% 12%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very concerned 22% 17%
Somewhat concerned 43% 40%
Not very concerned 22% 27%
Not at all concerned 13% 15%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very concerned 18% 20% 21%
Somewhat concerned 33% 42% 50%
Not very concerned 29% 25% 20%
Not at all concerned 20% 13% 8%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very concerned 23% 17% 18%
Somewhat concerned 45% 37% 39%
Not very concerned 22% 23% 29%
Not at all concerned 11% 22% 14%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very concerned 21% 17% 20% 18%
Somewhat concerned 40% 30% 49% 50%
Not very concerned 26% 35% 17% 17%
Not at all concerned 13% 18% 14% 15%

16 Future Solvency of Social Security and Medicare

According to news reports, both Social Security and Medicare are facing financial problems in the future. If Congress doesn’t take any action, which of these two programs is expected to be the first to not have enough money to cover all benefits—Medicare or Social Security? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Medicare 20%
Social Security 37%
Both programs will exhaust their funds within the same year 43%

16.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Medicare 26% 14% 21% 24%
Social Security 40% 37% 36% 35%
Both programs will exhaust their funds within the same year 35% 49% 43% 40%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Medicare 21% 20% 19% 18%
Social Security 29% 39% 42% 47%
Both programs will exhaust their funds within the same year 50% 41% 39% 34%

Gender

Response Male Female
Medicare 25% 16%
Social Security 40% 34%
Both programs will exhaust their funds within the same year 35% 50%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Medicare 20% 19% 22%
Social Security 27% 41% 45%
Both programs will exhaust their funds within the same year 53% 40% 34%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Medicare 22% 21% 18%
Social Security 37% 32% 39%
Both programs will exhaust their funds within the same year 40% 47% 43%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Medicare 21% 21% 20% 19%
Social Security 39% 30% 31% 42%
Both programs will exhaust their funds within the same year 40% 48% 49% 39%

17 Perception of Misinformation in Politics

Which of the following do you think best describes misinformation in U.S. politics in the last ten years? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Democrats have produced the majority of political misinformation 24%
Republicans have produced the majority of political misinformation 29%
Democrats and Republicans have produced roughly an equal amount of political misinformation 36%
Most political misinformation has been produced by non-partisan entities (neither Democrat nor Republican) 10%

17.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Democrats have produced the majority of political misinformation 17% 23% 30% 27%
Republicans have produced the majority of political misinformation 31% 24% 28% 36%
Democrats and Republicans have produced roughly an equal amount of political misinformation 44% 40% 32% 29%
Most political misinformation has been produced by non-partisan entities (neither Democrat nor Republican) 9% 13% 10% 8%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Democrats have produced the majority of political misinformation 23% 24% 28% 26%
Republicans have produced the majority of political misinformation 28% 27% 34% 31%
Democrats and Republicans have produced roughly an equal amount of political misinformation 36% 39% 29% 37%
Most political misinformation has been produced by non-partisan entities (neither Democrat nor Republican) 13% 10% 9% 6%

Gender

Response Male Female
Democrats have produced the majority of political misinformation 29% 21%
Republicans have produced the majority of political misinformation 30% 28%
Democrats and Republicans have produced roughly an equal amount of political misinformation 34% 38%
Most political misinformation has been produced by non-partisan entities (neither Democrat nor Republican) 8% 13%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Democrats have produced the majority of political misinformation 26% 27% 20%
Republicans have produced the majority of political misinformation 22% 30% 36%
Democrats and Republicans have produced roughly an equal amount of political misinformation 38% 33% 37%
Most political misinformation has been produced by non-partisan entities (neither Democrat nor Republican) 14% 10% 7%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Democrats have produced the majority of political misinformation 9% 12% 46%
Republicans have produced the majority of political misinformation 53% 18% 7%
Democrats and Republicans have produced roughly an equal amount of political misinformation 30% 49% 38%
Most political misinformation has been produced by non-partisan entities (neither Democrat nor Republican) 8% 20% 9%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Democrats have produced the majority of political misinformation 28% 15% 23% 13%
Republicans have produced the majority of political misinformation 26% 35% 31% 35%
Democrats and Republicans have produced roughly an equal amount of political misinformation 36% 33% 37% 44%
Most political misinformation has been produced by non-partisan entities (neither Democrat nor Republican) 10% 17% 10% 7%

18 Opinion on Removing Race and Gender from College Admissions

Are you in favor of the Supreme Court’s ruling to remove race and gender as considerations in college admission? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes - I’m in favor of the removal 52%
No - race and gender should be considered in an effort to diversify institutions 26%
I’m uncertain of my opinion on this policy issue 22%

18.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes - I’m in favor of the removal 46% 48% 57% 57%
No - race and gender should be considered in an effort to diversify institutions 29% 27% 20% 29%
I’m uncertain of my opinion on this policy issue 25% 25% 23% 14%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes - I’m in favor of the removal 49% 50% 51% 67%
No - race and gender should be considered in an effort to diversify institutions 23% 30% 30% 15%
I’m uncertain of my opinion on this policy issue 27% 20% 18% 19%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes - I’m in favor of the removal 56% 48%
No - race and gender should be considered in an effort to diversify institutions 26% 26%
I’m uncertain of my opinion on this policy issue 18% 26%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes - I’m in favor of the removal 50% 56% 50%
No - race and gender should be considered in an effort to diversify institutions 23% 22% 33%
I’m uncertain of my opinion on this policy issue 27% 22% 17%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes - I’m in favor of the removal 41% 45% 66%
No - race and gender should be considered in an effort to diversify institutions 38% 24% 15%
I’m uncertain of my opinion on this policy issue 21% 32% 19%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes - I’m in favor of the removal 57% 38% 40% 56%
No - race and gender should be considered in an effort to diversify institutions 20% 46% 34% 26%
I’m uncertain of my opinion on this policy issue 23% 16% 26% 19%

19 Stance on Voter Fraud Claims

Some people say widespread voter fraud is a problem. Others disagree, pointing to a lack of evidence for such fraud. With regards to the claim that widespread voter fraud is a problem, would you say you… (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly agree 20%
Agree 26%
Neither agree nor disagree 23%
Disagree 15%
Strongly disagree 17%

19.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly agree 17% 19% 25% 18%
Agree 21% 30% 26% 23%
Neither agree nor disagree 29% 29% 19% 15%
Disagree 21% 11% 13% 15%
Strongly disagree 12% 11% 17% 29%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly agree 22% 19% 18% 19%
Agree 22% 27% 30% 28%
Neither agree nor disagree 31% 21% 17% 17%
Disagree 12% 15% 14% 19%
Strongly disagree 13% 18% 20% 16%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly agree 23% 17%
Agree 28% 25%
Neither agree nor disagree 16% 30%
Disagree 14% 14%
Strongly disagree 20% 14%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree 23% 21% 15%
Agree 29% 21% 25%
Neither agree nor disagree 29% 25% 15%
Disagree 11% 13% 19%
Strongly disagree 7% 20% 25%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly agree 9% 18% 32%
Agree 15% 20% 39%
Neither agree nor disagree 18% 45% 20%
Disagree 24% 10% 6%
Strongly disagree 34% 6% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly agree 21% 21% 19% 14%
Agree 28% 24% 26% 13%
Neither agree nor disagree 20% 29% 25% 35%
Disagree 15% 10% 11% 23%
Strongly disagree 17% 16% 18% 15%

20 Primary Source of Political Information

What is your primary source of political information? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Social Media 26%
Broadcast Television 20%
Newspapers and/or Magazines 9%
Radio 4%
Cable Television 18%
Podcasts 6%
Other 9%
None of the above 9%

20.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Social Media 49% 31% 17% 8%
Broadcast Television 6% 15% 27% 32%
Newspapers and/or Magazines 13% 6% 8% 9%
Radio 1% 7% 4% 5%
Cable Television 6% 14% 23% 29%
Podcasts 10% 7% 3% 3%
Other 9% 7% 10% 9%
None of the above 6% 13% 7% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Social Media 24% 26% 28% 25%
Broadcast Television 22% 20% 19% 15%
Newspapers and/or Magazines 5% 10% 9% 12%
Radio 4% 4% 4% 7%
Cable Television 18% 17% 17% 26%
Podcasts 7% 5% 5% 4%
Other 7% 10% 9% 9%
None of the above 13% 7% 8% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
Social Media 23% 28%
Broadcast Television 20% 21%
Newspapers and/or Magazines 9% 8%
Radio 6% 4%
Cable Television 19% 18%
Podcasts 7% 4%
Other 10% 7%
None of the above 7% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Social Media 32% 17% 26%
Broadcast Television 21% 20% 19%
Newspapers and/or Magazines 5% 10% 12%
Radio 4% 5% 4%
Cable Television 15% 20% 20%
Podcasts 3% 10% 5%
Other 6% 11% 10%
None of the above 14% 7% 4%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Social Media 27% 27% 24%
Broadcast Television 22% 17% 20%
Newspapers and/or Magazines 11% 7% 6%
Radio 2% 5% 6%
Cable Television 20% 14% 18%
Podcasts 5% 4% 7%
Other 7% 8% 11%
None of the above 6% 18% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Social Media 20% 35% 39% 30%
Broadcast Television 21% 23% 16% 16%
Newspapers and/or Magazines 9% 8% 4% 12%
Radio 6% 0% 4% 2%
Cable Television 20% 19% 15% 8%
Podcasts 5% 3% 7% 10%
Other 10% 2% 8% 15%
None of the above 9% 9% 7% 7%

21 Job Loss Concerns Amid Economic Climate

Considering your employment status, how much are you worried about facing unexpected job loss in the current economic climate? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all worried 23%
A little worried 18%
Somewhat worried 18%
Very worried 9%
Extremely worried 6%
I am not currently employed 26%

21.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all worried 24% 22% 25% 21%
A little worried 19% 23% 22% 6%
Somewhat worried 23% 23% 19% 7%
Very worried 16% 9% 9% 2%
Extremely worried 8% 8% 5% 3%
I am not currently employed 10% 15% 21% 60%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all worried 16% 26% 27% 22%
A little worried 9% 19% 24% 33%
Somewhat worried 16% 20% 17% 20%
Very worried 11% 9% 9% 5%
Extremely worried 5% 7% 6% 5%
I am not currently employed 42% 20% 17% 16%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all worried 25% 20%
A little worried 21% 15%
Somewhat worried 18% 18%
Very worried 8% 11%
Extremely worried 7% 6%
I am not currently employed 21% 30%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all worried 23% 20% 25%
A little worried 13% 15% 24%
Somewhat worried 16% 22% 17%
Very worried 10% 8% 9%
Extremely worried 8% 5% 6%
I am not currently employed 30% 30% 18%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all worried 21% 28% 22%
A little worried 20% 12% 18%
Somewhat worried 19% 16% 18%
Very worried 8% 11% 10%
Extremely worried 6% 1% 9%
I am not currently employed 26% 32% 22%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all worried 24% 23% 19% 18%
A little worried 17% 18% 22% 12%
Somewhat worried 15% 20% 28% 23%
Very worried 8% 10% 10% 15%
Extremely worried 5% 9% 5% 13%
I am not currently employed 31% 20% 17% 17%

22 Rubber Source Inquiry

Where does the rubber used to manufacture your car tires and other rubber products primarily come from? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Synthetic rubber produced in factories 20%
Natural rubber harvested from trees 5%
A combination of natural and synthetic rubber 35%
I am not sure 41%

22.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Synthetic rubber produced in factories 24% 20% 18% 16%
Natural rubber harvested from trees 5% 7% 3% 4%
A combination of natural and synthetic rubber 32% 33% 33% 43%
I am not sure 39% 40% 46% 37%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Synthetic rubber produced in factories 17% 22% 20% 15%
Natural rubber harvested from trees 4% 4% 9% 2%
A combination of natural and synthetic rubber 35% 37% 26% 41%
I am not sure 43% 36% 46% 42%

Gender

Response Male Female
Synthetic rubber produced in factories 21% 18%
Natural rubber harvested from trees 6% 4%
A combination of natural and synthetic rubber 39% 31%
I am not sure 34% 47%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Synthetic rubber produced in factories 17% 20% 22%
Natural rubber harvested from trees 5% 5% 5%
A combination of natural and synthetic rubber 32% 36% 37%
I am not sure 46% 39% 36%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Synthetic rubber produced in factories 19% 13% 23%
Natural rubber harvested from trees 6% 3% 4%
A combination of natural and synthetic rubber 34% 33% 36%
I am not sure 41% 51% 36%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Synthetic rubber produced in factories 19% 21% 22% 18%
Natural rubber harvested from trees 5% 10% 1% 4%
A combination of natural and synthetic rubber 33% 28% 41% 41%
I am not sure 43% 41% 36% 37%

23 Impact of Biden Sports Policy on Voting Behavior

In 2024, the Department of Education is finalizing a federal rule that would prevent states and schools from barring transgender individuals from participating in interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics consistent with their gender identity. Would the Biden administration guaranteeing that individuals can play high school and college sports consistent with their gender identity make you more or less likely to vote for President Biden for re-election in November 2024? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Extremely more likely to vote for Biden 14%
Somewhat more likely to vote for Biden 6%
Slightly more likely to vote for Biden 5%
No change 38%
Slightly less likely to vote for Biden 3%
Somewhat less likely to vote for Biden 3%
Extremely less likely to vote for Biden 30%

23.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Extremely more likely to vote for Biden 19% 14% 13% 12%
Somewhat more likely to vote for Biden 8% 7% 5% 4%
Slightly more likely to vote for Biden 10% 4% 3% 2%
No change 38% 39% 38% 39%
Slightly less likely to vote for Biden 5% 3% 3% 4%
Somewhat less likely to vote for Biden 3% 4% 3% 3%
Extremely less likely to vote for Biden 17% 30% 36% 36%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Extremely more likely to vote for Biden 15% 16% 14% 6%
Somewhat more likely to vote for Biden 6% 6% 3% 7%
Slightly more likely to vote for Biden 5% 4% 5% 5%
No change 40% 36% 40% 37%
Slightly less likely to vote for Biden 3% 3% 3% 4%
Somewhat less likely to vote for Biden 1% 4% 4% 5%
Extremely less likely to vote for Biden 30% 30% 30% 36%

Gender

Response Male Female
Extremely more likely to vote for Biden 13% 15%
Somewhat more likely to vote for Biden 4% 7%
Slightly more likely to vote for Biden 5% 4%
No change 34% 42%
Slightly less likely to vote for Biden 3% 4%
Somewhat less likely to vote for Biden 4% 2%
Extremely less likely to vote for Biden 35% 26%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Extremely more likely to vote for Biden 13% 12% 18%
Somewhat more likely to vote for Biden 5% 7% 6%
Slightly more likely to vote for Biden 3% 5% 6%
No change 36% 41% 38%
Slightly less likely to vote for Biden 4% 2% 4%
Somewhat less likely to vote for Biden 3% 3% 4%
Extremely less likely to vote for Biden 35% 31% 24%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Extremely more likely to vote for Biden 29% 5% 3%
Somewhat more likely to vote for Biden 11% 0% 2%
Slightly more likely to vote for Biden 7% 4% 2%
No change 44% 57% 25%
Slightly less likely to vote for Biden 4% 6% 2%
Somewhat less likely to vote for Biden 2% 3% 5%
Extremely less likely to vote for Biden 4% 25% 61%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Extremely more likely to vote for Biden 9% 35% 23% 10%
Somewhat more likely to vote for Biden 5% 9% 3% 13%
Slightly more likely to vote for Biden 4% 3% 6% 10%
No change 38% 33% 38% 42%
Slightly less likely to vote for Biden 4% 5% 0% 1%
Somewhat less likely to vote for Biden 3% 4% 4% 2%
Extremely less likely to vote for Biden 37% 10% 26% 22%

24 Recent Volunteering Experience

Have you volunteered in your community in the past 6 months? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 31%
No 69%

24.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 31% 36% 27% 29%
No 69% 64% 73% 71%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 19% 34% 40% 42%
No 81% 66% 60% 58%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 32% 30%
No 68% 70%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 23% 30% 41%
No 77% 70% 59%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 31% 31% 32%
No 69% 69% 68%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 31% 34% 29% 31%
No 69% 66% 71% 69%

25 Institutions Responsible for Addressing Human Rights Abuses

Which of the following institutions have a responsibility to address past human rights abuses? (Select all that apply.) (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
National governments 50%
State and Local governments 50%
Churches 34%
Colleges and Universities 31%
Voluntary associations 27%
Trade and professional associations 22%
None of the above 27%

25.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
National governments 59% 43% 45% 57%
State and Local governments 55% 46% 49% 53%
Colleges and Universities 42% 29% 25% 33%
Churches 42% 34% 30% 31%
Voluntary associations 37% 31% 21% 22%
Trade and professional associations 27% 21% 19% 23%
None of the above 21% 28% 30% 29%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
State and Local governments 47% 50% 51% 56%
National governments 44% 53% 52% 53%
Colleges and Universities 34% 29% 32% 34%
Churches 33% 32% 37% 41%
None of the above 32% 25% 27% 22%
Voluntary associations 27% 26% 26% 38%
Trade and professional associations 25% 20% 23% 23%

Gender

Response Male Female
National governments 52% 47%
State and Local governments 49% 50%
Churches 31% 35%
Colleges and Universities 30% 32%
Voluntary associations 28% 26%
None of the above 26% 29%
Trade and professional associations 22% 21%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
State and Local governments 43% 51% 56%
National governments 38% 53% 60%
None of the above 35% 25% 21%
Churches 29% 35% 38%
Colleges and Universities 23% 34% 38%
Voluntary associations 22% 27% 33%
Trade and professional associations 19% 20% 27%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
National governments 66% 40% 36%
State and Local governments 63% 41% 39%
Colleges and Universities 44% 28% 19%
Churches 41% 34% 26%
Voluntary associations 33% 25% 22%
Trade and professional associations 31% 16% 15%
None of the above 15% 37% 37%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
State and Local governments 48% 67% 40% 55%
National governments 47% 60% 50% 57%
None of the above 31% 17% 23% 23%
Churches 31% 36% 40% 39%
Colleges and Universities 30% 31% 33% 38%
Voluntary associations 25% 28% 32% 36%
Trade and professional associations 21% 24% 22% 28%

26 Concerns About Upcoming Presidential Election

How worried are you about the upcoming presidential election? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not worried at all 11%
Slightly worried 23%
Indifferent 17%
Somewhat worried 24%
Extremely worried 24%

26.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not worried at all 5% 14% 13% 12%
Slightly worried 25% 25% 24% 17%
Indifferent 25% 20% 14% 10%
Somewhat worried 32% 19% 25% 25%
Extremely worried 14% 22% 24% 37%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not worried at all 13% 12% 8% 4%
Slightly worried 17% 24% 26% 30%
Indifferent 25% 14% 13% 12%
Somewhat worried 21% 23% 26% 39%
Extremely worried 23% 27% 27% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not worried at all 13% 10%
Slightly worried 24% 22%
Indifferent 16% 19%
Somewhat worried 23% 25%
Extremely worried 23% 25%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not worried at all 14% 11% 9%
Slightly worried 24% 20% 23%
Indifferent 24% 17% 10%
Somewhat worried 18% 23% 32%
Extremely worried 20% 29% 26%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not worried at all 10% 12% 13%
Slightly worried 24% 14% 24%
Indifferent 14% 33% 15%
Somewhat worried 26% 20% 24%
Extremely worried 26% 20% 24%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not worried at all 10% 21% 7% 12%
Slightly worried 21% 23% 26% 26%
Indifferent 15% 26% 18% 18%
Somewhat worried 26% 14% 27% 21%
Extremely worried 28% 15% 22% 22%

27 Factors Influencing Presidential Voting Decision

When thinking about who to vote for in the upcoming presidential election, which of the following characteristics matters most in your decision calculus? (Select all that apply) (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Effectiveness (ability to get the job done) 61%
Character/integrity 49%
Shared values/ideology 44%
Fear of the other candidate winning 31%
Strong and commanding presence 30%
Shared race/ethnicity/culture 11%
None of the above 9%

27.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Effectiveness (ability to get the job done) 60% 53% 63% 72%
Shared values/ideology 46% 40% 46% 46%
Character/integrity 46% 46% 46% 59%
Fear of the other candidate winning 35% 24% 27% 41%
Strong and commanding presence 28% 23% 34% 40%
Shared race/ethnicity/culture 13% 12% 8% 8%
None of the above 9% 13% 10% 4%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Effectiveness (ability to get the job done) 57% 60% 68% 67%
Character/integrity 45% 49% 56% 46%
Shared values/ideology 39% 44% 47% 57%
Fear of the other candidate winning 30% 31% 31% 31%
Strong and commanding presence 29% 30% 33% 31%
None of the above 14% 7% 7% 6%
Shared race/ethnicity/culture 8% 13% 9% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Effectiveness (ability to get the job done) 64% 58%
Character/integrity 52% 45%
Shared values/ideology 47% 41%
Strong and commanding presence 35% 26%
Fear of the other candidate winning 33% 29%
Shared race/ethnicity/culture 11% 10%
None of the above 6% 12%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Effectiveness (ability to get the job done) 52% 64% 68%
Character/integrity 39% 49% 59%
Shared values/ideology 31% 48% 55%
Strong and commanding presence 29% 34% 29%
Fear of the other candidate winning 25% 31% 36%
None of the above 17% 6% 3%
Shared race/ethnicity/culture 8% 11% 12%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Character/integrity 58% 46% 40%
Effectiveness (ability to get the job done) 57% 54% 69%
Shared values/ideology 50% 24% 45%
Fear of the other candidate winning 41% 19% 24%
Strong and commanding presence 24% 19% 41%
Shared race/ethnicity/culture 13% 4% 10%
None of the above 5% 23% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Effectiveness (ability to get the job done) 63% 54% 61% 58%
Character/integrity 48% 53% 46% 52%
Shared values/ideology 45% 36% 42% 50%
Fear of the other candidate winning 33% 27% 27% 26%
Strong and commanding presence 30% 34% 28% 29%
None of the above 10% 10% 5% 15%
Shared race/ethnicity/culture 7% 23% 15% 9%

28 Perspectives on the Role of Money in Politics

Generally speaking, which of the following is closer to your view about the role of money in politics? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Money plays a very positive role in politics 16%
Money plays a somewhat positive role in politics 9%
Money plays a neutral role in politics 16%
Money plays a somewhat negative role in politics 21%
Money plays a very negative role in politics 39%

28.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Money plays a very positive role in politics 14% 14% 13% 22%
Money plays a somewhat positive role in politics 12% 9% 8% 6%
Money plays a neutral role in politics 22% 23% 12% 5%
Money plays a somewhat negative role in politics 16% 19% 25% 23%
Money plays a very negative role in politics 36% 34% 42% 44%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Money plays a very positive role in politics 20% 14% 17% 7%
Money plays a somewhat positive role in politics 6% 13% 6% 6%
Money plays a neutral role in politics 26% 12% 11% 10%
Money plays a somewhat negative role in politics 12% 20% 29% 37%
Money plays a very negative role in politics 36% 40% 37% 40%

Gender

Response Male Female
Money plays a very positive role in politics 16% 15%
Money plays a somewhat positive role in politics 8% 10%
Money plays a neutral role in politics 11% 21%
Money plays a somewhat negative role in politics 21% 21%
Money plays a very negative role in politics 44% 33%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Money plays a very positive role in politics 21% 11% 14%
Money plays a somewhat positive role in politics 11% 9% 7%
Money plays a neutral role in politics 27% 12% 8%
Money plays a somewhat negative role in politics 13% 20% 29%
Money plays a very negative role in politics 29% 48% 42%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Money plays a very positive role in politics 15% 18% 16%
Money plays a somewhat positive role in politics 10% 3% 10%
Money plays a neutral role in politics 14% 24% 15%
Money plays a somewhat negative role in politics 23% 15% 21%
Money plays a very negative role in politics 38% 39% 39%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Money plays a very positive role in politics 15% 25% 14% 11%
Money plays a somewhat positive role in politics 8% 11% 13% 4%
Money plays a neutral role in politics 12% 27% 23% 17%
Money plays a somewhat negative role in politics 22% 17% 17% 23%
Money plays a very negative role in politics 43% 20% 33% 45%

29 Familiarity with ROTC Participants

Do you know of someone who is/was in a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) program? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 30%
No 70%

29.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 32% 27% 33% 30%
No 68% 73% 67% 70%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 26% 33% 33% 29%
No 74% 67% 67% 71%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 34% 27%
No 66% 73%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 25% 31% 36%
No 75% 69% 64%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 29% 27% 32%
No 71% 73% 68%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 31% 27% 29% 31%
No 69% 73% 71% 69%

30 Attitudes of Independent Voters

In U.S. politics, some people who do not support a major political party (i.e. The Republican Party or The Democratic Party) identify as an “Independent”. If you are an “Independent”, do you: (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Support a minor political party 8%
Support no political party (a “true” independent) 26%
Consider yourself a Republican or Democrat but won’t admit it 11%
Other 8%
I am not an Independent 48%

30.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Support a minor political party 13% 9% 8% 2%
Support no political party (a “true” independent) 22% 30% 22% 25%
Consider yourself a Republican or Democrat but won’t admit it 15% 11% 9% 7%
Other 7% 11% 7% 8%
I am not an Independent 43% 39% 54% 59%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Support a minor political party 11% 7% 5% 8%
Support no political party (a “true” independent) 27% 25% 25% 20%
Consider yourself a Republican or Democrat but won’t admit it 7% 13% 13% 10%
Other 11% 8% 4% 9%
I am not an Independent 44% 48% 52% 53%

Gender

Response Male Female
Support a minor political party 9% 6%
Support no political party (a “true” independent) 25% 25%
Consider yourself a Republican or Democrat but won’t admit it 13% 9%
Other 7% 9%
I am not an Independent 45% 50%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Support a minor political party 8% 8% 8%
Support no political party (a “true” independent) 26% 28% 24%
Consider yourself a Republican or Democrat but won’t admit it 10% 9% 12%
Other 11% 9% 6%
I am not an Independent 46% 46% 51%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Support a minor political party 8% 8% 8%
Support no political party (a “true” independent) 20% 48% 23%
Consider yourself a Republican or Democrat but won’t admit it 11% 8% 11%
Other 5% 20% 7%
I am not an Independent 56% 17% 51%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Support a minor political party 6% 13% 13% 5%
Support no political party (a “true” independent) 26% 27% 19% 32%
Consider yourself a Republican or Democrat but won’t admit it 8% 15% 15% 12%
Other 8% 10% 9% 9%
I am not an Independent 52% 35% 43% 41%

31 Perceptions of Threat from Domestic vs. International Terrorism

Which form of terrorism do you think poses the greatest threat to the United States, domestic terrorism or international terrorism? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Domestic Terrorism 62%
International Terrorism 38%

31.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Domestic Terrorism 71% 57% 60% 61%
International Terrorism 29% 43% 40% 39%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Domestic Terrorism 59% 64% 63% 57%
International Terrorism 41% 36% 37% 43%

Gender

Response Male Female
Domestic Terrorism 64% 59%
International Terrorism 36% 41%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Domestic Terrorism 59% 61% 65%
International Terrorism 41% 39% 35%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Domestic Terrorism 72% 52% 54%
International Terrorism 28% 48% 46%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Domestic Terrorism 60% 64% 63% 67%
International Terrorism 40% 36% 37% 33%

32 Opinion on Peaceable Assembly Rights for Classified Domestic Terrorists

Sometimes indviduals or groups are classified by the FBI as domestic terrorists. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents “Strongly Disagree” and 5 represents “Strongly Agree,” please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Members of groups are classified as domestic terrorists should not be guaranteed the right to peaceably assemble. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
1 - Strongly Disagree 8%
2 - Disagree 9%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 28%
4 - Agree 27%
5 - Strongly Agree 27%

32.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Strongly Disagree 4% 6% 12% 10%
2 - Disagree 10% 7% 9% 14%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 30% 34% 29% 19%
4 - Agree 34% 29% 21% 21%
5 - Strongly Agree 22% 24% 29% 35%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Strongly Disagree 7% 7% 11% 11%
2 - Disagree 7% 12% 9% 7%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 37% 22% 31% 27%
4 - Agree 21% 31% 24% 28%
5 - Strongly Agree 27% 28% 25% 27%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Strongly Disagree 10% 6%
2 - Disagree 13% 6%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 21% 35%
4 - Agree 28% 25%
5 - Strongly Agree 27% 28%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Strongly Disagree 7% 10% 8%
2 - Disagree 7% 8% 14%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 34% 28% 22%
4 - Agree 25% 25% 30%
5 - Strongly Agree 27% 29% 26%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Strongly Disagree 6% 8% 11%
2 - Disagree 9% 10% 10%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 26% 40% 27%
4 - Agree 31% 22% 23%
5 - Strongly Agree 29% 19% 29%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Strongly Disagree 11% 4% 2% 9%
2 - Disagree 11% 4% 8% 11%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 27% 29% 35% 26%
4 - Agree 26% 30% 27% 24%
5 - Strongly Agree 26% 33% 28% 29%

33 Perception of Domestic Terrorists in U.S. Society

Using a scale from 1-5, where 1 represents “very negative” and 5 represents “very positive”, please rate domestic terrorists in terms of how U.S society generally views them. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
1 - Very negative 32%
2 - Negative 30%
3 - Neither positive nor negative 26%
4 - Positive 8%
5 - Very positive 3%

33.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very negative 30% 26% 33% 44%
2 - Negative 16% 30% 35% 36%
3 - Neither positive nor negative 32% 32% 27% 13%
4 - Positive 16% 9% 3% 5%
5 - Very positive 5% 4% 2% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very negative 35% 35% 27% 22%
2 - Negative 22% 28% 44% 39%
3 - Neither positive nor negative 34% 23% 19% 26%
4 - Positive 7% 10% 6% 7%
5 - Very positive 2% 3% 3% 6%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very negative 35% 29%
2 - Negative 32% 28%
3 - Neither positive nor negative 19% 33%
4 - Positive 9% 7%
5 - Very positive 4% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very negative 30% 36% 32%
2 - Negative 22% 31% 37%
3 - Neither positive nor negative 33% 25% 21%
4 - Positive 9% 7% 9%
5 - Very positive 6% 1% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very negative 31% 35% 33%
2 - Negative 34% 20% 29%
3 - Neither positive nor negative 25% 36% 25%
4 - Positive 9% 7% 8%
5 - Very positive 2% 2% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very negative 34% 31% 27% 30%
2 - Negative 34% 18% 29% 22%
3 - Neither positive nor negative 23% 36% 27% 34%
4 - Positive 7% 5% 14% 11%
5 - Very positive 2% 10% 3% 3%

34 Likelihood of Various Groups Being Domestic Terrorists

On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents ‘Very Unlikely’ and 5 represents ‘Very Likely,’ please indicate how likely it is for the following groups to be domestic terrorists: (N = 1,000)
Item 1 - Very Unlikely 2 - Unlikely 3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 4 - Likely 5 - Very Likely
Women 17% 27% 36% 16% 5%
Christians 17% 18% 33% 23% 10%
White people 8% 11% 35% 30% 16%
Wealthy people 11% 23% 37% 19% 11%
College educated people 10% 20% 39% 23% 8%
Elderly people 32% 26% 29% 9% 5%

34.1 Women Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very Unlikely 13% 17% 17% 20%
2 - Unlikely 26% 24% 27% 30%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 38% 37% 37% 31%
4 - Likely 19% 15% 13% 17%
5 - Very Likely 3% 7% 5% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very Unlikely 16% 17% 14% 26%
2 - Unlikely 22% 26% 32% 33%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 40% 35% 32% 30%
4 - Likely 16% 16% 19% 9%
5 - Very Likely 5% 6% 3% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very Unlikely 20% 15%
2 - Unlikely 29% 24%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 32% 38%
4 - Likely 13% 19%
5 - Very Likely 6% 4%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very Unlikely 14% 16% 22%
2 - Unlikely 20% 34% 28%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 43% 30% 31%
4 - Likely 18% 15% 14%
5 - Very Likely 5% 4% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very Unlikely 19% 13% 17%
2 - Unlikely 30% 19% 26%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 32% 46% 36%
4 - Likely 15% 18% 16%
5 - Very Likely 5% 4% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very Unlikely 18% 14% 16% 15%
2 - Unlikely 27% 25% 26% 28%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 36% 30% 33% 43%
4 - Likely 16% 18% 18% 10%
5 - Very Likely 3% 12% 7% 5%

34.2 Christians Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very Unlikely 10% 16% 20% 22%
2 - Unlikely 12% 20% 18% 21%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 33% 32% 34% 32%
4 - Likely 29% 24% 18% 20%
5 - Very Likely 17% 8% 10% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very Unlikely 16% 16% 20% 23%
2 - Unlikely 16% 18% 19% 23%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 36% 34% 26% 25%
4 - Likely 20% 22% 29% 24%
5 - Very Likely 11% 11% 5% 5%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very Unlikely 20% 15%
2 - Unlikely 17% 19%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 29% 37%
4 - Likely 24% 20%
5 - Very Likely 10% 9%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very Unlikely 19% 17% 16%
2 - Unlikely 18% 20% 16%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 38% 31% 29%
4 - Likely 14% 25% 30%
5 - Very Likely 12% 8% 9%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very Unlikely 9% 14% 28%
2 - Unlikely 14% 10% 25%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 30% 50% 29%
4 - Likely 34% 17% 13%
5 - Very Likely 14% 10% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very Unlikely 20% 15% 15% 9%
2 - Unlikely 19% 14% 18% 13%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 33% 34% 31% 36%
4 - Likely 21% 22% 24% 31%
5 - Very Likely 7% 15% 12% 11%

34.3 White People Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very Unlikely 7% 8% 9% 10%
2 - Unlikely 7% 10% 13% 12%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 31% 38% 35% 34%
4 - Likely 35% 28% 25% 34%
5 - Very Likely 21% 16% 18% 10%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very Unlikely 8% 7% 11% 12%
2 - Unlikely 11% 11% 7% 13%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 36% 36% 32% 31%
4 - Likely 32% 28% 35% 29%
5 - Very Likely 13% 18% 16% 15%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very Unlikely 11% 6%
2 - Unlikely 11% 11%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 33% 38%
4 - Likely 28% 32%
5 - Very Likely 17% 14%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very Unlikely 11% 6% 8%
2 - Unlikely 12% 9% 10%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 38% 37% 30%
4 - Likely 27% 32% 32%
5 - Very Likely 12% 17% 19%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very Unlikely 4% 5% 14%
2 - Unlikely 7% 8% 16%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 27% 45% 40%
4 - Likely 36% 31% 23%
5 - Very Likely 26% 10% 7%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very Unlikely 9% 4% 11% 4%
2 - Unlikely 12% 9% 7% 7%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 36% 26% 35% 38%
4 - Likely 32% 25% 28% 30%
5 - Very Likely 10% 36% 19% 21%

34.4 Wealthy People Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very Unlikely 5% 8% 14% 16%
2 - Unlikely 17% 16% 25% 34%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 40% 42% 38% 25%
4 - Likely 21% 21% 14% 21%
5 - Very Likely 16% 12% 9% 4%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very Unlikely 9% 10% 12% 20%
2 - Unlikely 18% 22% 30% 27%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 40% 37% 29% 34%
4 - Likely 20% 19% 22% 17%
5 - Very Likely 12% 12% 7% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very Unlikely 15% 6%
2 - Unlikely 26% 19%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 32% 41%
4 - Likely 18% 21%
5 - Very Likely 9% 12%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very Unlikely 7% 15% 12%
2 - Unlikely 18% 24% 26%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 41% 36% 32%
4 - Likely 19% 18% 21%
5 - Very Likely 15% 8% 8%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very Unlikely 10% 4% 14%
2 - Unlikely 22% 13% 26%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 31% 55% 36%
4 - Likely 24% 19% 15%
5 - Very Likely 12% 9% 9%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very Unlikely 14% 2% 6% 10%
2 - Unlikely 25% 13% 20% 21%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 36% 33% 38% 40%
4 - Likely 18% 32% 20% 13%
5 - Very Likely 6% 20% 15% 16%

34.5 College Educated People Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very Unlikely 7% 10% 11% 10%
2 - Unlikely 22% 18% 22% 20%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 39% 41% 44% 31%
4 - Likely 21% 22% 18% 32%
5 - Very Likely 11% 9% 5% 7%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very Unlikely 7% 10% 9% 19%
2 - Unlikely 18% 21% 21% 21%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 39% 39% 40% 34%
4 - Likely 27% 21% 25% 18%
5 - Very Likely 10% 8% 6% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very Unlikely 13% 7%
2 - Unlikely 18% 22%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 38% 40%
4 - Likely 23% 23%
5 - Very Likely 8% 9%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very Unlikely 6% 9% 14%
2 - Unlikely 16% 17% 26%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 42% 43% 34%
4 - Likely 24% 23% 22%
5 - Very Likely 12% 7% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very Unlikely 13% 3% 9%
2 - Unlikely 25% 18% 15%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 36% 50% 38%
4 - Likely 20% 23% 26%
5 - Very Likely 7% 6% 11%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very Unlikely 9% 10% 10% 10%
2 - Unlikely 21% 13% 24% 19%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 39% 36% 38% 49%
4 - Likely 25% 20% 24% 14%
5 - Very Likely 6% 21% 6% 8%

34.6 Elderly People Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very Unlikely 22% 26% 36% 46%
2 - Unlikely 17% 27% 26% 30%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 39% 29% 30% 18%
4 - Likely 13% 12% 4% 6%
5 - Very Likely 8% 6% 4% 0%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very Unlikely 33% 29% 30% 43%
2 - Unlikely 20% 26% 32% 33%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 33% 31% 20% 19%
4 - Likely 9% 8% 17% 4%
5 - Very Likely 5% 6% 2% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very Unlikely 36% 28%
2 - Unlikely 28% 23%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 22% 34%
4 - Likely 9% 9%
5 - Very Likely 4% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very Unlikely 29% 33% 33%
2 - Unlikely 18% 28% 32%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 35% 30% 22%
4 - Likely 10% 7% 10%
5 - Very Likely 8% 2% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very Unlikely 29% 22% 39%
2 - Unlikely 24% 25% 28%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 32% 37% 23%
4 - Likely 11% 12% 6%
5 - Very Likely 5% 4% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very Unlikely 36% 20% 28% 24%
2 - Unlikely 28% 15% 26% 22%
3 - Neither Likely nor Unlikely 25% 39% 25% 45%
4 - Likely 7% 10% 16% 7%
5 - Very Likely 3% 15% 5% 2%

35 Perceived Likelihood of Conservatives vs. Liberals as Domestic Terrorists

Do you think Conservatives or Liberals are more likely to be domestic terrorists? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Conservatives 47%
Liberals 53%

35.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Conservatives 54% 46% 43% 46%
Liberals 46% 54% 57% 54%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Conservatives 46% 46% 50% 50%
Liberals 54% 54% 50% 50%

Gender

Response Male Female
Conservatives 46% 46%
Liberals 54% 54%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Conservatives 38% 48% 57%
Liberals 62% 52% 43%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Conservatives 77% 35% 19%
Liberals 23% 65% 81%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Conservatives 43% 55% 51% 59%
Liberals 57% 45% 49% 41%

36 Opinion on Domestic Terrorism Charges in U.S. Law

Currently, there is not a law to charge an individual with domestic terrorism in the United States. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents “Strongly Disagree” and 5 represents “Strongly Agree,” please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements: (N = 1,000)
Item 1 - Strongly Disagree 2 - Disagree 3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 - Agree 5 - Strongly Agree
The US Federal Government should adopt a law that would allow individuals to officially be charged as domestic terrorists. 6% 5% 24% 32% 33%
If found guilty of domestic terrorism, an individual should receive the same punishment as an individual found guilty of international terrorism. 3% 4% 26% 31% 35%

36.1 “The Us Federal Government Should Adopt A Law That Would Allow Individuals To Officially Be Charged As Domestic Terrorists” Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Strongly Disagree 5% 5% 8% 7%
2 - Disagree 6% 6% 4% 4%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 27% 30% 25% 12%
4 - Agree 39% 33% 25% 31%
5 - Strongly Agree 24% 26% 38% 46%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Strongly Disagree 5% 5% 9% 10%
2 - Disagree 6% 4% 4% 6%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 31% 19% 20% 26%
4 - Agree 24% 37% 34% 33%
5 - Strongly Agree 34% 35% 32% 25%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Strongly Disagree 8% 4%
2 - Disagree 5% 5%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 20% 27%
4 - Agree 33% 32%
5 - Strongly Agree 34% 33%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Strongly Disagree 5% 8% 6%
2 - Disagree 4% 7% 4%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 31% 22% 18%
4 - Agree 27% 31% 39%
5 - Strongly Agree 33% 32% 34%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Strongly Disagree 3% 5% 10%
2 - Disagree 4% 2% 7%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 18% 38% 25%
4 - Agree 34% 35% 29%
5 - Strongly Agree 41% 20% 30%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Strongly Disagree 7% 3% 5% 4%
2 - Disagree 6% 4% 2% 6%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 21% 27% 29% 28%
4 - Agree 33% 29% 28% 40%
5 - Strongly Agree 33% 37% 35% 23%

36.2 “If Found Guilty Of Domestic Terrorism, An Individual Should Receive The Same Punishment As An Individual Found Guilty Of International Terrorism” Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Strongly Disagree 2% 3% 4% 4%
2 - Disagree 4% 6% 4% 3%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 38% 32% 23% 9%
4 - Agree 31% 31% 29% 34%
5 - Strongly Agree 25% 28% 40% 50%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Strongly Disagree 3% 3% 4% 4%
2 - Disagree 4% 5% 3% 4%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 31% 23% 24% 26%
4 - Agree 24% 35% 34% 33%
5 - Strongly Agree 37% 34% 35% 32%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Strongly Disagree 3% 3%
2 - Disagree 5% 4%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 22% 29%
4 - Agree 32% 31%
5 - Strongly Agree 37% 33%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Strongly Disagree 2% 6% 3%
2 - Disagree 6% 4% 3%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 33% 20% 23%
4 - Agree 26% 34% 35%
5 - Strongly Agree 33% 36% 36%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Strongly Disagree 2% 2% 5%
2 - Disagree 3% 6% 5%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 24% 33% 26%
4 - Agree 32% 35% 29%
5 - Strongly Agree 39% 25% 35%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Strongly Disagree 4% 1% 3% 2%
2 - Disagree 6% 3% 3% 1%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 21% 34% 35% 30%
4 - Agree 34% 19% 29% 33%
5 - Strongly Agree 35% 43% 31% 34%

37 Assessment of Domestic Terrorism’s Importance in America Today

On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents “strongly disagree” and 5 represents “strongly agree”, please rate your level of agreement with the following statement: Domestic Terrorism is one of the most important issues facing America today. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
1 - Strongly disagree 5%
2 - Disagree 14%
3 - Neither agree nor disagree 29%
4 - Agree 38%
5 - Strongly agree 15%

37.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Strongly disagree 5% 4% 5% 4%
2 - Disagree 15% 14% 12% 15%
3 - Neither agree nor disagree 29% 38% 27% 18%
4 - Agree 40% 31% 40% 43%
5 - Strongly agree 11% 13% 16% 20%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Strongly disagree 5% 5% 4% 4%
2 - Disagree 11% 15% 16% 12%
3 - Neither agree nor disagree 36% 24% 27% 32%
4 - Agree 34% 38% 41% 42%
5 - Strongly agree 14% 18% 13% 10%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Strongly disagree 6% 3%
2 - Disagree 16% 12%
3 - Neither agree nor disagree 23% 35%
4 - Agree 40% 36%
5 - Strongly agree 16% 15%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Strongly disagree 4% 7% 4%
2 - Disagree 13% 13% 15%
3 - Neither agree nor disagree 32% 31% 24%
4 - Agree 36% 34% 42%
5 - Strongly agree 15% 15% 15%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Strongly disagree 2% 4% 7%
2 - Disagree 9% 19% 17%
3 - Neither agree nor disagree 26% 39% 28%
4 - Agree 44% 28% 35%
5 - Strongly agree 18% 10% 14%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Strongly disagree 6% 1% 2% 5%
2 - Disagree 15% 7% 12% 20%
3 - Neither agree nor disagree 31% 29% 25% 26%
4 - Agree 36% 38% 45% 32%
5 - Strongly agree 12% 25% 16% 18%

38 Perception of Domestic Terrorists’ Political Influence

Using a scale from 1 to 5 where 1 represents “very weak” and 5 represents “very powerful,” please rate your perception of the political power of domestic terrorists, that is, how much politicians and lawmakers act in accordance with what the groups want. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
1 - Very Weak 6%
2 - Weak 16%
3 - Neither Powerful nor Weak 47%
4 - Powerful 23%
5 - Very Powerful 7%

38.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Very Weak 0% 7% 8% 9%
2 - Weak 16% 13% 16% 21%
3 - Neither Powerful nor Weak 46% 52% 51% 37%
4 - Powerful 27% 22% 18% 28%
5 - Very Powerful 10% 7% 7% 5%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Very Weak 5% 7% 5% 8%
2 - Weak 14% 16% 21% 16%
3 - Neither Powerful nor Weak 54% 44% 40% 48%
4 - Powerful 20% 24% 28% 20%
5 - Very Powerful 6% 9% 6% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Very Weak 8% 5%
2 - Weak 18% 14%
3 - Neither Powerful nor Weak 43% 51%
4 - Powerful 22% 24%
5 - Very Powerful 8% 7%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Very Weak 5% 8% 6%
2 - Weak 15% 15% 19%
3 - Neither Powerful nor Weak 52% 50% 40%
4 - Powerful 18% 23% 29%
5 - Very Powerful 11% 4% 7%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Very Weak 5% 5% 8%
2 - Weak 14% 18% 18%
3 - Neither Powerful nor Weak 44% 61% 45%
4 - Powerful 29% 12% 21%
5 - Very Powerful 8% 5% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Very Weak 7% 3% 7% 4%
2 - Weak 18% 10% 15% 13%
3 - Neither Powerful nor Weak 45% 47% 50% 52%
4 - Powerful 23% 22% 24% 25%
5 - Very Powerful 6% 19% 5% 5%

39 Perception of Domestic Extremism’s Threat to American Democracy

Do you see domestic extremism as a threat to American democracy? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a grave threat to democracy. 30%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a moderate threat. 30%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a small threat. 21%
There is domestic extremism in the United States but it is not a threat. 11%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is good for American democracy. 2%
There is not domestic extremism in the United States. 5%

39.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a grave threat to democracy. 19% 24% 36% 42%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a moderate threat. 27% 28% 31% 35%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a small threat. 32% 25% 16% 12%
There is domestic extremism in the United States but it is not a threat. 13% 13% 7% 8%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is good for American democracy. 4% 2% 3% 0%
There is not domestic extremism in the United States. 5% 7% 6% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a grave threat to democracy. 30% 32% 33% 19%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a moderate threat. 26% 29% 38% 38%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a small threat. 22% 20% 18% 28%
There is domestic extremism in the United States but it is not a threat. 13% 11% 7% 9%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is good for American democracy. 2% 2% 1% 5%
There is not domestic extremism in the United States. 7% 6% 3% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a grave threat to democracy. 30% 30%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a moderate threat. 30% 31%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a small threat. 21% 21%
There is domestic extremism in the United States but it is not a threat. 13% 9%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is good for American democracy. 2% 3%
There is not domestic extremism in the United States. 4% 7%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a grave threat to democracy. 24% 34% 33%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a moderate threat. 30% 26% 35%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a small threat. 23% 21% 19%
There is domestic extremism in the United States but it is not a threat. 13% 11% 8%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is good for American democracy. 2% 3% 2%
There is not domestic extremism in the United States. 8% 5% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a grave threat to democracy. 40% 18% 23%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a moderate threat. 32% 31% 28%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a small threat. 18% 23% 24%
There is domestic extremism in the United States but it is not a threat. 6% 16% 13%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is good for American democracy. 1% 3% 3%
There is not domestic extremism in the United States. 2% 9% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a grave threat to democracy. 29% 39% 26% 33%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a moderate threat. 31% 25% 31% 33%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is a small threat. 21% 16% 26% 21%
There is domestic extremism in the United States but it is not a threat. 11% 11% 10% 8%
There is domestic extremism in the United States and it is good for American democracy. 3% 4% 0% 0%
There is not domestic extremism in the United States. 5% 4% 7% 5%

40 Opinion on Charging Capitol Stormers as Domestic Terrorists

On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents “Strongly Disagree” and 5 represents “Strongly Agree,” please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Those who stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, should be charged as domestic terrorists. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
1 - Strongly Disagree 16%
2 - Disagree 12%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 21%
4 - Agree 21%
5 - Strongly Agree 30%

40.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
1 - Strongly Disagree 8% 11% 23% 22%
2 - Disagree 14% 11% 9% 14%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 23% 30% 18% 10%
4 - Agree 25% 27% 17% 16%
5 - Strongly Agree 30% 22% 33% 39%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
1 - Strongly Disagree 15% 16% 15% 20%
2 - Disagree 11% 12% 10% 15%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 27% 19% 17% 16%
4 - Agree 18% 21% 27% 24%
5 - Strongly Agree 29% 31% 31% 26%

Gender

Response Male Female
1 - Strongly Disagree 19% 13%
2 - Disagree 15% 8%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 17% 25%
4 - Agree 19% 24%
5 - Strongly Agree 30% 30%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
1 - Strongly Disagree 17% 20% 12%
2 - Disagree 14% 11% 9%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 26% 19% 17%
4 - Agree 20% 19% 25%
5 - Strongly Agree 23% 31% 37%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
1 - Strongly Disagree 3% 11% 32%
2 - Disagree 5% 12% 19%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 12% 32% 27%
4 - Agree 26% 26% 14%
5 - Strongly Agree 54% 19% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
1 - Strongly Disagree 22% 5% 7% 8%
2 - Disagree 11% 9% 18% 9%
3 - Neither Agree nor Disagree 21% 20% 23% 24%
4 - Agree 20% 24% 25% 21%
5 - Strongly Agree 27% 42% 27% 37%

41 Primary Factors in Political Candidate Support

When deciding which political candidate to support, which factor do you take into account the most? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
The candidate’s personal background and identity 9%
The candidate’s stance on issues 65%
The candidate’s leadership and experience 26%

41.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The candidate’s personal background and identity 13% 11% 6% 4%
The candidate’s stance on issues 63% 60% 66% 72%
The candidate’s leadership and experience 24% 29% 27% 25%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
The candidate’s personal background and identity 9% 10% 5% 9%
The candidate’s stance on issues 60% 67% 71% 62%
The candidate’s leadership and experience 30% 24% 24% 29%

Gender

Response Male Female
The candidate’s personal background and identity 9% 9%
The candidate’s stance on issues 64% 66%
The candidate’s leadership and experience 28% 25%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
The candidate’s personal background and identity 12% 8% 6%
The candidate’s stance on issues 60% 66% 69%
The candidate’s leadership and experience 29% 26% 24%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The candidate’s personal background and identity 7% 17% 7%
The candidate’s stance on issues 67% 57% 66%
The candidate’s leadership and experience 26% 26% 27%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
The candidate’s personal background and identity 6% 14% 13% 11%
The candidate’s stance on issues 69% 57% 57% 63%
The candidate’s leadership and experience 25% 30% 30% 26%

42 Perception of Availability of Registered Voter Data

Indicate if the following statement is true or false: “Whether registered voters vote or not in each election is a matter of public record.” (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
True 66%
False 34%

42.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
True 77% 65% 62% 63%
False 23% 35% 38% 37%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
True 65% 66% 64% 71%
False 35% 34% 36% 29%

Gender

Response Male Female
True 67% 65%
False 33% 35%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
True 68% 61% 67%
False 32% 39% 33%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
True 68% 61% 66%
False 32% 39% 34%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
True 65% 74% 61% 72%
False 35% 26% 39% 28%

43 Trust in New AI Technologies

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “I generally trust new AI technologies like ChatGPT”? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strongly Disagree 19%
Disagree 14%
Somewhat Disagree 14%
Neutral 28%
Somewhat Agree 15%
Agree 6%
Strongly Agree 4%

43.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strongly Disagree 18% 16% 17% 26%
Disagree 7% 14% 18% 17%
Somewhat Disagree 16% 12% 14% 16%
Neutral 25% 27% 32% 28%
Somewhat Agree 21% 17% 11% 9%
Agree 8% 8% 4% 4%
Strongly Agree 5% 5% 3% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strongly Disagree 18% 21% 17% 14%
Disagree 13% 15% 17% 12%
Somewhat Disagree 14% 14% 15% 16%
Neutral 32% 27% 24% 24%
Somewhat Agree 12% 15% 14% 22%
Agree 5% 5% 11% 8%
Strongly Agree 6% 2% 3% 5%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strongly Disagree 20% 18%
Disagree 15% 14%
Somewhat Disagree 14% 14%
Neutral 25% 31%
Somewhat Agree 16% 14%
Agree 7% 5%
Strongly Agree 4% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Disagree 23% 21% 13%
Disagree 10% 17% 17%
Somewhat Disagree 12% 14% 17%
Neutral 32% 26% 24%
Somewhat Agree 12% 13% 19%
Agree 4% 6% 8%
Strongly Agree 5% 3% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strongly Disagree 12% 19% 27%
Disagree 14% 13% 16%
Somewhat Disagree 14% 13% 16%
Neutral 31% 33% 23%
Somewhat Agree 18% 15% 12%
Agree 8% 5% 4%
Strongly Agree 4% 3% 3%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strongly Disagree 22% 13% 11% 21%
Disagree 17% 10% 12% 9%
Somewhat Disagree 16% 9% 11% 18%
Neutral 25% 37% 30% 27%
Somewhat Agree 12% 18% 21% 16%
Agree 6% 7% 7% 6%
Strongly Agree 2% 6% 8% 3%

44 Opinion on Government Oversight of Firm Activities

Government agencies such as the Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission have the power to investigate or even stop firms’ merger & acquisition activities. Which of the following statement best describe your opinion on these government reviews of firm activities? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
The government is much too lax 13%
The government is somewhat too lax 27%
The government is doing the right amount 31%
The government is somewhat too strict 20%
The government is much too strict 10%

44.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The government is much too lax 14% 13% 15% 11%
The government is somewhat too lax 25% 25% 29% 27%
The government is doing the right amount 34% 33% 26% 29%
The government is somewhat too strict 19% 16% 21% 24%
The government is much too strict 7% 13% 8% 9%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
The government is much too lax 16% 13% 11% 8%
The government is somewhat too lax 23% 27% 28% 31%
The government is doing the right amount 30% 31% 29% 33%
The government is somewhat too strict 19% 18% 26% 23%
The government is much too strict 11% 11% 6% 6%

Gender

Response Male Female
The government is much too lax 12% 15%
The government is somewhat too lax 27% 26%
The government is doing the right amount 29% 32%
The government is somewhat too strict 21% 19%
The government is much too strict 12% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
The government is much too lax 15% 17% 9%
The government is somewhat too lax 24% 23% 31%
The government is doing the right amount 29% 31% 32%
The government is somewhat too strict 18% 22% 20%
The government is much too strict 13% 7% 8%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The government is much too lax 15% 15% 11%
The government is somewhat too lax 30% 26% 23%
The government is doing the right amount 38% 28% 24%
The government is somewhat too strict 14% 17% 28%
The government is much too strict 3% 14% 15%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
The government is much too lax 13% 11% 16% 13%
The government is somewhat too lax 28% 24% 24% 24%
The government is doing the right amount 28% 45% 29% 33%
The government is somewhat too strict 22% 13% 18% 15%
The government is much too strict 8% 6% 13% 16%

45 Assessment of State Government Representation

Do you feel your state government reflects your particular needs for civil rights protection? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes, I feel completely protected. 11%
Yes, I feel mostly protected. 33%
Neutral 28%
No, I feel my state government does not protect my civil rights. 27%

45.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes, I feel completely protected. 11% 10% 9% 15%
Yes, I feel mostly protected. 32% 31% 33% 37%
Neutral 29% 31% 27% 25%
No, I feel my state government does not protect my civil rights. 28% 27% 31% 23%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes, I feel completely protected. 9% 9% 18% 19%
Yes, I feel mostly protected. 29% 33% 34% 43%
Neutral 36% 29% 17% 20%
No, I feel my state government does not protect my civil rights. 27% 29% 31% 18%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes, I feel completely protected. 15% 8%
Yes, I feel mostly protected. 37% 30%
Neutral 25% 32%
No, I feel my state government does not protect my civil rights. 24% 30%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, I feel completely protected. 8% 10% 15%
Yes, I feel mostly protected. 27% 34% 39%
Neutral 36% 24% 24%
No, I feel my state government does not protect my civil rights. 29% 32% 22%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes, I feel completely protected. 12% 3% 14%
Yes, I feel mostly protected. 37% 22% 33%
Neutral 25% 44% 26%
No, I feel my state government does not protect my civil rights. 25% 30% 28%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes, I feel completely protected. 11% 10% 12% 15%
Yes, I feel mostly protected. 37% 27% 28% 28%
Neutral 27% 37% 30% 25%
No, I feel my state government does not protect my civil rights. 26% 27% 30% 32%

46 Opinion on Jewish-American Organizations’ Influence

Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statement. Jewish-American organizations, like AIPAC or ADL, should push the Biden Administration to force Israel to agree to a ceasefire by halting the sale of weaponry. (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Extremely agree 17%
Somewhat agree 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 36%
Somewhat disagree 10%
Extremely disagree 17%

46.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Extremely agree 24% 17% 14% 16%
Somewhat agree 24% 22% 15% 20%
Neither agree nor disagree 33% 40% 39% 29%
Somewhat disagree 9% 9% 11% 10%
Extremely disagree 10% 13% 22% 24%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Extremely agree 13% 18% 16% 23%
Somewhat agree 21% 20% 21% 19%
Neither agree nor disagree 45% 34% 30% 25%
Somewhat disagree 5% 11% 11% 14%
Extremely disagree 15% 16% 22% 19%

Gender

Response Male Female
Extremely agree 21% 13%
Somewhat agree 18% 23%
Neither agree nor disagree 28% 44%
Somewhat disagree 9% 10%
Extremely disagree 25% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Extremely agree 17% 13% 20%
Somewhat agree 17% 20% 24%
Neither agree nor disagree 44% 37% 27%
Somewhat disagree 7% 13% 10%
Extremely disagree 14% 16% 21%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Extremely agree 26% 10% 10%
Somewhat agree 29% 15% 13%
Neither agree nor disagree 33% 52% 32%
Somewhat disagree 8% 4% 13%
Extremely disagree 4% 19% 31%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Extremely agree 17% 15% 18% 18%
Somewhat agree 19% 23% 25% 17%
Neither agree nor disagree 34% 44% 35% 41%
Somewhat disagree 11% 8% 7% 7%
Extremely disagree 19% 10% 15% 16%

47 Preference for Federal Architecture Style

If a new federal building was planned in your town, how strong would your style preference be for a classical or modern style of federal architecture? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Strong preference for Classical 13%
Slight preference for Classical 16%
No preference 46%
Slight preference for Modern 14%
Strong preference for Modern 10%

47.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Strong preference for Classical 10% 11% 18% 13%
Slight preference for Classical 16% 17% 14% 17%
No preference 42% 45% 48% 51%
Slight preference for Modern 18% 15% 13% 12%
Strong preference for Modern 13% 12% 8% 6%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Strong preference for Classical 10% 15% 13% 14%
Slight preference for Classical 13% 16% 19% 23%
No preference 56% 45% 38% 35%
Slight preference for Modern 12% 14% 17% 16%
Strong preference for Modern 9% 9% 13% 12%

Gender

Response Male Female
Strong preference for Classical 14% 12%
Slight preference for Classical 18% 15%
No preference 41% 51%
Slight preference for Modern 14% 14%
Strong preference for Modern 12% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strong preference for Classical 9% 16% 15%
Slight preference for Classical 15% 12% 21%
No preference 53% 52% 35%
Slight preference for Modern 10% 14% 19%
Strong preference for Modern 12% 7% 10%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Strong preference for Classical 10% 7% 20%
Slight preference for Classical 17% 8% 19%
No preference 40% 64% 46%
Slight preference for Modern 22% 11% 7%
Strong preference for Modern 12% 10% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Strong preference for Classical 14% 2% 17% 13%
Slight preference for Classical 18% 14% 15% 13%
No preference 48% 50% 40% 44%
Slight preference for Modern 12% 21% 15% 20%
Strong preference for Modern 9% 13% 13% 10%

48 Election Disinformation Concerns

How worried are you that election disinformation will harm elections in the U.S.? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very worried 38%
Somewhat worried 41%
Not very worried 14%
Not worried at all 7%

48.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very worried 32% 36% 36% 47%
Somewhat worried 43% 43% 43% 35%
Not very worried 17% 15% 13% 13%
Not worried at all 8% 7% 8% 5%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very worried 35% 37% 39% 46%
Somewhat worried 45% 39% 43% 41%
Not very worried 14% 16% 13% 10%
Not worried at all 6% 9% 5% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very worried 38% 38%
Somewhat worried 40% 43%
Not very worried 14% 14%
Not worried at all 9% 5%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very worried 30% 44% 41%
Somewhat worried 43% 37% 42%
Not very worried 17% 13% 12%
Not worried at all 9% 6% 5%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very worried 39% 21% 44%
Somewhat worried 41% 44% 41%
Not very worried 16% 19% 10%
Not worried at all 4% 16% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very worried 40% 25% 39% 35%
Somewhat worried 42% 39% 41% 40%
Not very worried 13% 24% 13% 10%
Not worried at all 4% 12% 7% 15%

49 Perception of State Residents’ Views on LGBTQ Rights

If you had to guess, which best represents the views of the majority of your state’s residents on LGBTQ rights and access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT)? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be explicitly protected under state law 21%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be explicitly protected or restricted 16%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for minors under the age of 18 46%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for all state residents 17%

49.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be explicitly protected under state law 29% 21% 14% 21%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be explicitly protected or restricted 18% 15% 17% 14%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for minors under the age of 18 39% 45% 55% 46%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for all state residents 14% 19% 14% 18%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be explicitly protected under state law 20% 22% 21% 21%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be explicitly protected or restricted 16% 17% 15% 12%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for minors under the age of 18 45% 44% 53% 50%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for all state residents 20% 16% 12% 17%

Gender

Response Male Female
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be explicitly protected under state law 23% 19%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be explicitly protected or restricted 15% 16%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for minors under the age of 18 43% 49%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for all state residents 19% 15%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be explicitly protected under state law 17% 23% 24%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be explicitly protected or restricted 18% 12% 17%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for minors under the age of 18 45% 49% 45%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for all state residents 20% 16% 14%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be explicitly protected under state law 32% 16% 11%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be explicitly protected or restricted 18% 20% 12%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for minors under the age of 18 36% 47% 57%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for all state residents 14% 18% 20%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be explicitly protected under state law 19% 24% 25% 25%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be explicitly protected or restricted 16% 16% 13% 18%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for minors under the age of 18 49% 38% 46% 42%
Access to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be limited or banned for all state residents 16% 22% 16% 15%

50 Attendance at Recent Protests

Have you recently attended a protest? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 6%
No 92%
Not sure 2%

50.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 14% 6% 4% 2%
No 83% 91% 95% 98%
Not sure 3% 3% 1% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 5% 6% 5% 10%
No 92% 92% 93% 89%
Not sure 3% 1% 2% 1%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 6% 6%
No 92% 92%
Not sure 2% 2%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 6% 6% 7%
No 91% 93% 92%
Not sure 3% 1% 1%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 8% 3% 5%
No 90% 93% 94%
Not sure 2% 4% 1%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 5% 6% 13% 3%
No 94% 89% 85% 95%
Not sure 1% 5% 2% 2%

51 Perception of Hispanic/Latino Representation in Violent Crime

If you had to guess, what percentage of the people who commit violent crimes in this country would you say are Hispanic or Latino? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
10 percent or less 20%
10 to 20 percent 25%
20 to 30 percent 21%
30 to 40 percent 10%
40 to 50 percent 3%
50 percent or more 4%
Don’t know 17%

51.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
10 percent or less 20% 16% 21% 25%
10 to 20 percent 25% 21% 29% 27%
20 to 30 percent 19% 24% 15% 22%
30 to 40 percent 9% 12% 9% 6%
40 to 50 percent 4% 3% 3% 4%
50 percent or more 2% 3% 3% 6%
Don’t know 21% 19% 20% 10%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
10 percent or less 18% 20% 25% 22%
10 to 20 percent 21% 26% 23% 35%
20 to 30 percent 21% 21% 22% 19%
30 to 40 percent 9% 10% 11% 7%
40 to 50 percent 3% 3% 4% 2%
50 percent or more 5% 3% 3% 3%
Don’t know 23% 17% 11% 13%

Gender

Response Male Female
10 percent or less 24% 17%
10 to 20 percent 27% 24%
20 to 30 percent 19% 23%
30 to 40 percent 11% 8%
40 to 50 percent 2% 4%
50 percent or more 2% 5%
Don’t know 14% 20%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
10 percent or less 14% 21% 26%
10 to 20 percent 21% 25% 30%
20 to 30 percent 20% 21% 22%
30 to 40 percent 12% 10% 7%
40 to 50 percent 4% 4% 2%
50 percent or more 4% 5% 2%
Don’t know 25% 14% 12%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
10 percent or less 27% 16% 14%
10 to 20 percent 26% 22% 26%
20 to 30 percent 17% 21% 25%
30 to 40 percent 8% 6% 13%
40 to 50 percent 3% 3% 4%
50 percent or more 3% 3% 4%
Don’t know 16% 29% 14%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
10 percent or less 21% 18% 19% 20%
10 to 20 percent 28% 13% 24% 25%
20 to 30 percent 20% 15% 26% 18%
30 to 40 percent 9% 12% 9% 8%
40 to 50 percent 3% 7% 2% 3%
50 percent or more 3% 2% 5% 2%
Don’t know 15% 33% 13% 24%

52 Assessment of Benefits of Immigration

Please indicate whether you think immigration to the U.S. has improved the country in any of the following areas: (Select all that apply) (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
None of the above 46%
The Economy 33%
Culture 32%
Employment 24%
Education 11%
Housing 11%
Safety 10%
National Unity 9%

52.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The Economy 45% 31% 26% 31%
Culture 42% 31% 28% 29%
Employment 38% 23% 18% 20%
None of the above 25% 45% 58% 56%
Education 21% 12% 7% 7%
Safety 20% 12% 6% 3%
Housing 20% 13% 7% 4%
National Unity 15% 11% 6% 5%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
None of the above 52% 47% 42% 35%
The Economy 24% 33% 39% 48%
Culture 22% 32% 43% 46%
Employment 21% 23% 26% 35%
Education 13% 10% 10% 10%
Safety 12% 9% 7% 14%
Housing 11% 11% 7% 14%
National Unity 6% 11% 8% 13%

Gender

Response Male Female
None of the above 45% 48%
The Economy 37% 28%
Culture 33% 30%
Employment 25% 23%
Education 12% 10%
Safety 11% 9%
Housing 10% 11%
National Unity 9% 9%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
None of the above 53% 53% 34%
The Economy 25% 30% 44%
Employment 21% 19% 32%
Culture 18% 30% 48%
Safety 14% 7% 8%
Housing 13% 6% 11%
Education 12% 9% 12%
National Unity 10% 6% 10%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
The Economy 51% 25% 15%
Culture 50% 26% 14%
Employment 37% 26% 9%
None of the above 26% 47% 69%
Education 15% 17% 4%
Housing 15% 13% 5%
Safety 13% 14% 5%
National Unity 12% 10% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
None of the above 52% 39% 37% 35%
Culture 32% 25% 30% 47%
The Economy 29% 41% 37% 39%
Employment 20% 27% 29% 36%
Education 9% 13% 16% 14%
National Unity 8% 11% 10% 12%
Housing 8% 19% 16% 9%
Safety 7% 18% 14% 10%

53 Inclusion of Climate Change Education in Schools

Should climate change be taught in K-12 schools? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change, and its impacts on our environment, society, and future. 65%
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change’s causes, but not about how it impacts society or the future 16%
No: Schools should not teach anything about climate change 19%

53.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change, and its impacts on our environment, society, and future. 74% 69% 55% 60%
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change’s causes, but not about how it impacts society or the future 14% 16% 19% 17%
No: Schools should not teach anything about climate change 13% 15% 26% 23%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change, and its impacts on our environment, society, and future. 62% 65% 64% 72%
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change’s causes, but not about how it impacts society or the future 19% 15% 16% 12%
No: Schools should not teach anything about climate change 19% 20% 20% 16%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change, and its impacts on our environment, society, and future. 60% 69%
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change’s causes, but not about how it impacts society or the future 17% 15%
No: Schools should not teach anything about climate change 23% 16%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change, and its impacts on our environment, society, and future. 60% 62% 72%
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change’s causes, but not about how it impacts society or the future 19% 15% 15%
No: Schools should not teach anything about climate change 21% 23% 14%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change, and its impacts on our environment, society, and future. 86% 67% 39%
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change’s causes, but not about how it impacts society or the future 12% 15% 22%
No: Schools should not teach anything about climate change 2% 17% 39%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change, and its impacts on our environment, society, and future. 62% 71% 70% 62%
Yes: Schools should teach about climate change’s causes, but not about how it impacts society or the future 17% 15% 14% 14%
No: Schools should not teach anything about climate change 21% 14% 15% 23%

54 Impact of Short-Form Content on Creativity and Political Understanding

Do you think that social media copying TikTok’s short form content is beneficial to both 1) Creativity for content creators in cultural fields (art, music…), and 2) The understanding of politics for the youth? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Short form content is beneficial 12%
Short form content is beneficial with a number of drawbacks 20%
Not beneficial enough should use long form content instead 18%
Should use a mix of both short form and long form content 31%
Short form content is not beneficial to either creativity or a better understanding in any fields 19%

54.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Short form content is beneficial 14% 14% 12% 7%
Short form content is beneficial with a number of drawbacks 29% 19% 18% 18%
Not beneficial enough should use long form content instead 20% 19% 14% 17%
Should use a mix of both short form and long form content 27% 35% 30% 28%
Short form content is not beneficial to either creativity or a better understanding in any fields 11% 12% 26% 31%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Short form content is beneficial 13% 11% 14% 10%
Short form content is beneficial with a number of drawbacks 17% 21% 19% 32%
Not beneficial enough should use long form content instead 22% 17% 16% 11%
Should use a mix of both short form and long form content 30% 32% 25% 34%
Short form content is not beneficial to either creativity or a better understanding in any fields 18% 19% 26% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
Short form content is beneficial 12% 12%
Short form content is beneficial with a number of drawbacks 22% 19%
Not beneficial enough should use long form content instead 17% 19%
Should use a mix of both short form and long form content 28% 33%
Short form content is not beneficial to either creativity or a better understanding in any fields 22% 17%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Short form content is beneficial 14% 11% 11%
Short form content is beneficial with a number of drawbacks 15% 21% 25%
Not beneficial enough should use long form content instead 24% 17% 11%
Should use a mix of both short form and long form content 28% 31% 34%
Short form content is not beneficial to either creativity or a better understanding in any fields 18% 21% 19%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Short form content is beneficial 15% 11% 9%
Short form content is beneficial with a number of drawbacks 23% 20% 18%
Not beneficial enough should use long form content instead 14% 26% 18%
Should use a mix of both short form and long form content 37% 25% 25%
Short form content is not beneficial to either creativity or a better understanding in any fields 10% 18% 30%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Short form content is beneficial 11% 21% 11% 11%
Short form content is beneficial with a number of drawbacks 21% 17% 19% 24%
Not beneficial enough should use long form content instead 17% 18% 21% 15%
Should use a mix of both short form and long form content 29% 38% 30% 30%
Short form content is not beneficial to either creativity or a better understanding in any fields 22% 6% 19% 20%

55 Preferred Content Format for Online Engagement

If you were to post content online on a subject that matters to you (be it art, politics, music, etc.) what format would you choose to convince and get an audience? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
I would choose a short format like a TikTok or a Reel, because it is the best way to get people’s attention even if I don’t have time to explain my thoughts completely 18%
I would choose a “normal” Post with a short to long paragraph with a photo or a video that would complete my statement and still get people’s attention 36%
I would post a lengthy video on YouTube, that way I’m free to explain myself thoroughly even if people might not be completely attentive 12%
I would post just a picture or a video with a few hashtags on multiple different platforms. I would get a nice reach across platforms even if I’m not using a lot of text 15%
I would create a newsletter to create and talk directly to a loyal audience 8%
I wouldn’t use formats like TikToks or Reels in any way. I would choose any long format to get an audience even if it has a high opportunity cost 11%

55.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
I would choose a short format like a TikTok or a Reel, because it is the best way to get people’s attention even if I don’t have time to explain my thoughts completely 26% 21% 17% 7%
I would choose a “normal” Post with a short to long paragraph with a photo or a video that would complete my statement and still get people’s attention 25% 34% 37% 47%
I would post a lengthy video on YouTube, that way I’m free to explain myself thoroughly even if people might not be completely attentive 11% 13% 10% 11%
I would post just a picture or a video with a few hashtags on multiple different platforms. I would get a nice reach across platforms even if I’m not using a lot of text 18% 14% 18% 10%
I would create a newsletter to create and talk directly to a loyal audience 10% 5% 9% 10%
I wouldn’t use formats like TikToks or Reels in any way. I would choose any long format to get an audience even if it has a high opportunity cost 9% 12% 9% 14%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
I would choose a short format like a TikTok or a Reel, because it is the best way to get people’s attention even if I don’t have time to explain my thoughts completely 14% 19% 24% 21%
I would choose a “normal” Post with a short to long paragraph with a photo or a video that would complete my statement and still get people’s attention 33% 37% 37% 35%
I would post a lengthy video on YouTube, that way I’m free to explain myself thoroughly even if people might not be completely attentive 15% 10% 10% 10%
I would post just a picture or a video with a few hashtags on multiple different platforms. I would get a nice reach across platforms even if I’m not using a lot of text 16% 14% 15% 16%
I would create a newsletter to create and talk directly to a loyal audience 8% 10% 6% 7%
I wouldn’t use formats like TikToks or Reels in any way. I would choose any long format to get an audience even if it has a high opportunity cost 14% 10% 9% 12%

Gender

Response Male Female
I would choose a short format like a TikTok or a Reel, because it is the best way to get people’s attention even if I don’t have time to explain my thoughts completely 17% 20%
I would choose a “normal” Post with a short to long paragraph with a photo or a video that would complete my statement and still get people’s attention 37% 35%
I would post a lengthy video on YouTube, that way I’m free to explain myself thoroughly even if people might not be completely attentive 16% 7%
I would post just a picture or a video with a few hashtags on multiple different platforms. I would get a nice reach across platforms even if I’m not using a lot of text 13% 17%
I would create a newsletter to create and talk directly to a loyal audience 6% 10%
I wouldn’t use formats like TikToks or Reels in any way. I would choose any long format to get an audience even if it has a high opportunity cost 11% 11%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
I would choose a short format like a TikTok or a Reel, because it is the best way to get people’s attention even if I don’t have time to explain my thoughts completely 16% 17% 21%
I would choose a “normal” Post with a short to long paragraph with a photo or a video that would complete my statement and still get people’s attention 33% 40% 36%
I would post a lengthy video on YouTube, that way I’m free to explain myself thoroughly even if people might not be completely attentive 14% 11% 10%
I would post just a picture or a video with a few hashtags on multiple different platforms. I would get a nice reach across platforms even if I’m not using a lot of text 15% 13% 16%
I would create a newsletter to create and talk directly to a loyal audience 9% 6% 9%
I wouldn’t use formats like TikToks or Reels in any way. I would choose any long format to get an audience even if it has a high opportunity cost 13% 13% 8%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
I would choose a short format like a TikTok or a Reel, because it is the best way to get people’s attention even if I don’t have time to explain my thoughts completely 21% 21% 14%
I would choose a “normal” Post with a short to long paragraph with a photo or a video that would complete my statement and still get people’s attention 34% 29% 41%
I would post a lengthy video on YouTube, that way I’m free to explain myself thoroughly even if people might not be completely attentive 11% 12% 12%
I would post just a picture or a video with a few hashtags on multiple different platforms. I would get a nice reach across platforms even if I’m not using a lot of text 15% 14% 15%
I would create a newsletter to create and talk directly to a loyal audience 10% 9% 6%
I wouldn’t use formats like TikToks or Reels in any way. I would choose any long format to get an audience even if it has a high opportunity cost 9% 16% 12%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
I would choose a short format like a TikTok or a Reel, because it is the best way to get people’s attention even if I don’t have time to explain my thoughts completely 15% 23% 22% 21%
I would choose a “normal” Post with a short to long paragraph with a photo or a video that would complete my statement and still get people’s attention 40% 23% 31% 32%
I would post a lengthy video on YouTube, that way I’m free to explain myself thoroughly even if people might not be completely attentive 10% 18% 12% 13%
I would post just a picture or a video with a few hashtags on multiple different platforms. I would get a nice reach across platforms even if I’m not using a lot of text 14% 16% 19% 10%
I would create a newsletter to create and talk directly to a loyal audience 9% 11% 5% 9%
I wouldn’t use formats like TikToks or Reels in any way. I would choose any long format to get an audience even if it has a high opportunity cost 12% 9% 10% 14%

56 Frequency of Political Discussions

How many days a week do you talk about politics? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0 21%
1 16%
2 16%
3 15%
4 9%
5 8%
6 2%
7 13%

56.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0 22% 25% 20% 16%
1 17% 15% 18% 15%
2 14% 18% 15% 15%
3 15% 20% 12% 12%
4 11% 7% 11% 7%
5 8% 6% 10% 7%
6 2% 1% 2% 5%
7 10% 8% 13% 23%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0 30% 19% 19% 11%
1 17% 16% 11% 17%
2 18% 15% 12% 20%
3 12% 16% 20% 19%
4 8% 10% 10% 7%
5 5% 7% 10% 11%
6 2% 3% 2% 2%
7 9% 14% 16% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
0 18% 24%
1 12% 19%
2 16% 16%
3 17% 14%
4 10% 8%
5 10% 5%
6 2% 3%
7 16% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0 30% 17% 15%
1 15% 21% 13%
2 16% 16% 16%
3 14% 15% 17%
4 10% 8% 9%
5 4% 8% 11%
6 2% 3% 2%
7 11% 11% 16%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0 17% 43% 16%
1 17% 17% 14%
2 16% 12% 18%
3 18% 10% 15%
4 9% 7% 9%
5 9% 1% 9%
6 3% 1% 2%
7 12% 8% 16%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0 20% 27% 18% 29%
1 14% 15% 18% 22%
2 16% 18% 16% 13%
3 16% 13% 16% 11%
4 9% 10% 9% 5%
5 7% 5% 9% 10%
6 3% 1% 1% 2%
7 14% 11% 13% 8%

57 Satisfaction with Community Interaction

How satisfied are you with the interaction you have with other members of your local community? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Very Satisfied 12%
Satisfied 36%
Neutral 41%
Unsatisfied 8%
Very Unsatisfied 4%

57.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Very Satisfied 11% 16% 8% 13%
Satisfied 31% 32% 38% 42%
Neutral 45% 39% 45% 36%
Unsatisfied 7% 10% 5% 7%
Very Unsatisfied 6% 3% 3% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Very Satisfied 14% 10% 14% 15%
Satisfied 28% 36% 43% 46%
Neutral 50% 40% 32% 29%
Unsatisfied 6% 10% 6% 5%
Very Unsatisfied 3% 4% 5% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
Very Satisfied 15% 10%
Satisfied 38% 33%
Neutral 35% 47%
Unsatisfied 8% 7%
Very Unsatisfied 4% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very Satisfied 12% 13% 12%
Satisfied 27% 36% 44%
Neutral 50% 40% 32%
Unsatisfied 6% 8% 10%
Very Unsatisfied 6% 2% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Very Satisfied 12% 10% 14%
Satisfied 40% 20% 37%
Neutral 36% 59% 38%
Unsatisfied 9% 7% 7%
Very Unsatisfied 3% 3% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Very Satisfied 11% 22% 16% 4%
Satisfied 38% 30% 34% 31%
Neutral 40% 40% 40% 49%
Unsatisfied 9% 4% 5% 10%
Very Unsatisfied 2% 3% 6% 7%

58 Estimation of Female Representation in Congress

If you had to make your best guess, what percentage of people currently serving in Congress are women? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
0% 1%
Less than 5% 10%
5-10% 29%
11-20% 29%
21-30% 21%
30-40% 8%
More than 40% 3%

58.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
0% 2% 2% 0% 0%
Less than 5% 12% 11% 13% 5%
5-10% 27% 31% 26% 29%
11-20% 29% 30% 24% 30%
21-30% 23% 18% 23% 21%
30-40% 4% 5% 10% 12%
More than 40% 3% 2% 3% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
0% 2% 1% 0% 0%
Less than 5% 14% 11% 5% 4%
5-10% 33% 28% 30% 18%
11-20% 22% 32% 27% 37%
21-30% 19% 20% 22% 28%
30-40% 7% 7% 14% 10%
More than 40% 4% 2% 3% 4%

Gender

Response Male Female
0% 1% 1%
Less than 5% 7% 13%
5-10% 24% 33%
11-20% 30% 27%
21-30% 25% 17%
30-40% 10% 6%
More than 40% 3% 3%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
0% 2% 1% 0%
Less than 5% 11% 14% 7%
5-10% 32% 28% 25%
11-20% 25% 30% 31%
21-30% 20% 17% 24%
30-40% 6% 7% 11%
More than 40% 4% 2% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
0% 1% 3% 1%
Less than 5% 12% 12% 8%
5-10% 27% 30% 30%
11-20% 31% 25% 27%
21-30% 20% 21% 22%
30-40% 7% 7% 10%
More than 40% 3% 2% 3%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
0% 0% 1% 1% 3%
Less than 5% 10% 8% 13% 12%
5-10% 28% 32% 29% 25%
11-20% 30% 30% 24% 25%
21-30% 21% 20% 19% 22%
30-40% 8% 8% 7% 11%
More than 40% 2% 1% 6% 2%

59 Perception of Threat to American Identity

What’s your impression— How much do you feel American identity is under threat right now? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all 10%
Not much 14%
Somewhat 30%
A lot 20%
A great deal 26%

59.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all 14% 12% 8% 6%
Not much 23% 14% 11% 11%
Somewhat 36% 29% 29% 28%
A lot 14% 24% 19% 19%
A great deal 13% 22% 33% 36%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all 9% 10% 13% 10%
Not much 13% 15% 10% 19%
Somewhat 33% 28% 27% 32%
A lot 19% 20% 23% 17%
A great deal 27% 26% 26% 22%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all 12% 8%
Not much 13% 15%
Somewhat 25% 35%
A lot 21% 19%
A great deal 28% 24%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all 9% 9% 12%
Not much 11% 10% 21%
Somewhat 34% 30% 26%
A lot 19% 23% 19%
A great deal 27% 28% 23%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all 18% 9% 2%
Not much 22% 12% 6%
Somewhat 29% 44% 26%
A lot 16% 14% 27%
A great deal 15% 21% 40%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all 10% 11% 11% 9%
Not much 13% 19% 14% 18%
Somewhat 29% 37% 29% 29%
A lot 21% 17% 22% 12%
A great deal 28% 16% 23% 32%

60 Perceived Threat from Opposing Political Party

Think of the political party you most identify with. Now, indicate the extent to which you think you feel American identity is under threat by officials from the opposing political party? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all 5%
Not much 12%
Somewhat 36%
A lot 19%
A great deal 28%

60.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all 11% 5% 2% 2%
Not much 19% 13% 9% 7%
Somewhat 37% 40% 37% 27%
A lot 17% 17% 18% 25%
A great deal 15% 25% 34% 39%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all 5% 6% 3% 2%
Not much 13% 10% 14% 13%
Somewhat 43% 33% 31% 33%
A lot 16% 21% 16% 26%
A great deal 24% 30% 35% 26%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all 5% 4%
Not much 9% 15%
Somewhat 31% 41%
A lot 22% 16%
A great deal 33% 24%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all 6% 3% 5%
Not much 15% 10% 11%
Somewhat 42% 36% 29%
A lot 17% 19% 22%
A great deal 21% 33% 33%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all 5% 10% 2%
Not much 15% 16% 7%
Somewhat 37% 46% 31%
A lot 22% 12% 20%
A great deal 22% 16% 41%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all 3% 6% 7% 8%
Not much 12% 15% 11% 12%
Somewhat 35% 42% 38% 30%
A lot 19% 22% 17% 20%
A great deal 31% 14% 27% 30%

61 Emotional Outlook on 2024 Election

How sad do you feel about the upcoming 2024 Presidential Election? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Not at all sad 26%
Slightly sad 17%
Moderately sad 26%
Very sad 15%
Extremely sad 15%

61.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Not at all sad 17% 26% 29% 30%
Slightly sad 23% 16% 17% 15%
Moderately sad 35% 27% 22% 22%
Very sad 14% 15% 16% 15%
Extremely sad 11% 16% 15% 17%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Not at all sad 32% 25% 21% 25%
Slightly sad 15% 16% 21% 22%
Moderately sad 26% 28% 28% 19%
Very sad 11% 15% 20% 16%
Extremely sad 16% 15% 11% 18%

Gender

Response Male Female
Not at all sad 29% 24%
Slightly sad 19% 16%
Moderately sad 22% 31%
Very sad 16% 14%
Extremely sad 14% 16%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all sad 29% 25% 24%
Slightly sad 15% 19% 19%
Moderately sad 32% 27% 21%
Very sad 10% 15% 20%
Extremely sad 15% 14% 16%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Not at all sad 21% 27% 32%
Slightly sad 18% 12% 19%
Moderately sad 27% 31% 24%
Very sad 16% 14% 14%
Extremely sad 18% 16% 11%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Not at all sad 25% 38% 24% 23%
Slightly sad 17% 8% 24% 21%
Moderately sad 23% 35% 26% 35%
Very sad 18% 8% 12% 9%
Extremely sad 17% 10% 15% 12%

62 Experience of Racism and Behavioral Effects

Some people have reported experiences with racism that have negatively affected them behaviorally and psychologically in the long-term. These experiences can cause greater vigilance of your surroundings avoiding certain people, places or things, or having a negative outlook on the world. Have you ever encountered a racist experience that has made you feel this way? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Yes 36%
No 64%

62.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Yes 47% 40% 39% 19%
No 53% 60% 61% 81%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Yes 38% 37% 32% 32%
No 62% 63% 68% 68%

Gender

Response Male Female
Yes 38% 35%
No 62% 65%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes 40% 39% 30%
No 60% 61% 70%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Yes 38% 37% 34%
No 62% 63% 66%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Yes 29% 55% 46% 45%
No 71% 45% 54% 55%

63 Evaluation of Vice Presidential Eligibility

Which one of the candidates do you think is eligible to be Vice President, Kamala Harris or Nicole Shanahan? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Kamala Harris 32%
Nicole Shanahan 7%
Both of them are eligible. 32%
Neither of them are eligible. 28%

63.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Kamala Harris 38% 29% 33% 32%
Nicole Shanahan 6% 8% 6% 8%
Both of them are eligible. 33% 32% 30% 32%
Neither of them are eligible. 22% 30% 31% 28%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Kamala Harris 33% 33% 35% 26%
Nicole Shanahan 5% 8% 10% 6%
Both of them are eligible. 27% 31% 32% 50%
Neither of them are eligible. 34% 28% 23% 18%

Gender

Response Male Female
Kamala Harris 32% 33%
Nicole Shanahan 7% 8%
Both of them are eligible. 36% 29%
Neither of them are eligible. 26% 31%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Kamala Harris 29% 32% 36%
Nicole Shanahan 9% 8% 5%
Both of them are eligible. 25% 30% 41%
Neither of them are eligible. 37% 30% 19%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Kamala Harris 55% 20% 12%
Nicole Shanahan 3% 6% 12%
Both of them are eligible. 33% 36% 30%
Neither of them are eligible. 9% 38% 46%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Kamala Harris 26% 53% 39% 34%
Nicole Shanahan 8% 5% 7% 8%
Both of them are eligible. 35% 26% 27% 28%
Neither of them are eligible. 31% 15% 27% 31%

64 Desired Transparency from Local Prosecutors

Every community has an elected prosecutor who handles cases involving state crimes. These elected prosecutors are called many different things across states. Some of these offices share information about what their office does. What information would you want your local elected prosecutor to collect and make public? (Please select all that apply.) (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
Arrests 61%
Case and Charge Dismissals 60%
Pretrial Detention 35%
Information by Race 25%
None 19%

64.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Case and Charge Dismissals 52% 60% 59% 69%
Arrests 50% 59% 62% 74%
Pretrial Detention 32% 37% 32% 37%
Information by Race 22% 27% 23% 25%
None 21% 21% 19% 12%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Case and Charge Dismissals 53% 61% 66% 71%
Arrests 51% 63% 66% 73%
Pretrial Detention 26% 37% 41% 41%
None 24% 17% 17% 12%
Information by Race 19% 26% 26% 32%

Gender

Response Male Female
Case and Charge Dismissals 64% 57%
Arrests 62% 61%
Pretrial Detention 36% 33%
Information by Race 28% 21%
None 17% 20%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Arrests 54% 62% 68%
Case and Charge Dismissals 51% 61% 69%
Pretrial Detention 29% 39% 38%
None 23% 17% 15%
Information by Race 20% 28% 27%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Case and Charge Dismissals 62% 54% 60%
Arrests 61% 53% 65%
Pretrial Detention 35% 32% 37%
Information by Race 26% 21% 24%
None 20% 29% 13%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Arrests 67% 47% 53% 58%
Case and Charge Dismissals 62% 57% 55% 58%
Pretrial Detention 34% 33% 37% 38%
Information by Race 24% 30% 24% 24%
None 17% 19% 21% 27%

65 Perspective on Police Funding

Should funding for police be increased, decreased or keep the same? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Increased 51%
Decreased 16%
Kept the same 33%

65.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Increased 24% 44% 62% 70%
Decreased 33% 18% 11% 4%
Kept the same 42% 37% 27% 26%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Increased 48% 51% 54% 51%
Decreased 15% 16% 15% 20%
Kept the same 37% 32% 31% 29%

Gender

Response Male Female
Increased 55% 47%
Decreased 17% 15%
Kept the same 29% 38%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Increased 47% 56% 50%
Decreased 19% 13% 16%
Kept the same 35% 31% 33%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Increased 35% 42% 72%
Decreased 23% 17% 8%
Kept the same 42% 41% 20%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Increased 58% 37% 42% 35%
Decreased 13% 19% 22% 25%
Kept the same 29% 44% 36% 40%

66 Frequency of International Interactions

How often, if at all, do you talk to people from other countries? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
I do not know people in other countries 40%
I talk to people in other countries more than once a week 17%
I talk to people in other countries about once a week 11%
I talk to people in other countries every other week 7%
I talk to people in other countries about once a month 11%
I talk to people in other countries less than once a month 14%

66.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
I do not know people in other countries 28% 40% 49% 42%
I talk to people in other countries more than once a week 20% 18% 14% 15%
I talk to people in other countries about once a week 18% 12% 8% 7%
I talk to people in other countries every other week 13% 6% 5% 6%
I talk to people in other countries about once a month 8% 11% 9% 12%
I talk to people in other countries less than once a month 12% 12% 15% 17%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
I do not know people in other countries 51% 38% 31% 29%
I talk to people in other countries more than once a week 10% 19% 19% 22%
I talk to people in other countries about once a week 10% 11% 12% 15%
I talk to people in other countries every other week 6% 9% 7% 4%
I talk to people in other countries about once a month 10% 9% 16% 11%
I talk to people in other countries less than once a month 13% 14% 14% 17%

Gender

Response Male Female
I do not know people in other countries 37% 43%
I talk to people in other countries more than once a week 20% 13%
I talk to people in other countries about once a week 10% 12%
I talk to people in other countries every other week 6% 8%
I talk to people in other countries about once a month 12% 9%
I talk to people in other countries less than once a month 14% 15%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
I do not know people in other countries 52% 41% 28%
I talk to people in other countries more than once a week 13% 17% 20%
I talk to people in other countries about once a week 10% 11% 12%
I talk to people in other countries every other week 6% 6% 10%
I talk to people in other countries about once a month 10% 9% 13%
I talk to people in other countries less than once a month 10% 16% 17%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
I do not know people in other countries 35% 46% 44%
I talk to people in other countries more than once a week 21% 15% 13%
I talk to people in other countries about once a week 13% 8% 11%
I talk to people in other countries every other week 9% 9% 5%
I talk to people in other countries about once a month 7% 15% 12%
I talk to people in other countries less than once a month 16% 8% 14%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
I do not know people in other countries 45% 41% 25% 38%
I talk to people in other countries more than once a week 17% 15% 16% 20%
I talk to people in other countries about once a week 9% 14% 19% 9%
I talk to people in other countries every other week 6% 9% 12% 5%
I talk to people in other countries about once a month 10% 8% 15% 8%
I talk to people in other countries less than once a month 14% 14% 13% 19%

67 Exposure to Diverse Content on Social Media

Do you normally see likeminded content or oppositional content when you are on social media platforms? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Mostly likeminded content 14%
Somewhat likeminded content 14%
A mix of both 66%
Somewhat oppositional content 3%
Mostly oppositional content 3%

67.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Mostly likeminded content 22% 12% 10% 13%
Somewhat likeminded content 18% 14% 11% 13%
A mix of both 53% 67% 73% 70%
Somewhat oppositional content 3% 3% 4% 2%
Mostly oppositional content 4% 4% 1% 1%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Mostly likeminded content 12% 14% 18% 12%
Somewhat likeminded content 11% 14% 13% 25%
A mix of both 70% 66% 65% 56%
Somewhat oppositional content 4% 3% 3% 5%
Mostly oppositional content 3% 3% 1% 2%

Gender

Response Male Female
Mostly likeminded content 12% 15%
Somewhat likeminded content 14% 14%
A mix of both 66% 67%
Somewhat oppositional content 4% 3%
Mostly oppositional content 3% 2%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Mostly likeminded content 13% 12% 16%
Somewhat likeminded content 12% 12% 17%
A mix of both 69% 69% 61%
Somewhat oppositional content 3% 3% 4%
Mostly oppositional content 3% 3% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Mostly likeminded content 16% 10% 12%
Somewhat likeminded content 18% 4% 14%
A mix of both 61% 81% 65%
Somewhat oppositional content 2% 5% 4%
Mostly oppositional content 2% 0% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Mostly likeminded content 14% 10% 16% 11%
Somewhat likeminded content 15% 16% 12% 12%
A mix of both 65% 68% 66% 71%
Somewhat oppositional content 4% 2% 2% 0%
Mostly oppositional content 2% 4% 3% 6%

69 Allowance of Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds in Sports Ownership

Should foreign sovereign wealth funds (e.g. Saudi Arabia Public Investment Fund, Qatar Investment Authority) be allowed to purchase ownership of major league sports teams like those in the National Football League, National Basketball Association, or Major League Baseball? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
They should not be allowed to purchase any percentage of ownership in a team. 54%
They should be allowed to purchase a percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own the largest percentage of the team. 29%
They should be allowed to purchase the largest percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own 100% of the team. 6%
They should be allowed to purchase 100% ownership of a team. 12%

69.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
They should not be allowed to purchase any percentage of ownership in a team. 38% 50% 60% 67%
They should be allowed to purchase a percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own the largest percentage of the team. 41% 33% 22% 19%
They should be allowed to purchase the largest percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own 100% of the team. 10% 6% 4% 2%
They should be allowed to purchase 100% ownership of a team. 11% 11% 14% 12%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
They should not be allowed to purchase any percentage of ownership in a team. 56% 54% 55% 45%
They should be allowed to purchase a percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own the largest percentage of the team. 29% 27% 31% 34%
They should be allowed to purchase the largest percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own 100% of the team. 4% 6% 5% 10%
They should be allowed to purchase 100% ownership of a team. 12% 13% 9% 11%

Gender

Response Male Female
They should not be allowed to purchase any percentage of ownership in a team. 51% 57%
They should be allowed to purchase a percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own the largest percentage of the team. 29% 28%
They should be allowed to purchase the largest percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own 100% of the team. 7% 5%
They should be allowed to purchase 100% ownership of a team. 14% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
They should not be allowed to purchase any percentage of ownership in a team. 56% 60% 47%
They should be allowed to purchase a percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own the largest percentage of the team. 28% 25% 32%
They should be allowed to purchase the largest percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own 100% of the team. 5% 4% 8%
They should be allowed to purchase 100% ownership of a team. 11% 11% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
They should not be allowed to purchase any percentage of ownership in a team. 48% 47% 63%
They should be allowed to purchase a percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own the largest percentage of the team. 33% 33% 22%
They should be allowed to purchase the largest percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own 100% of the team. 6% 5% 6%
They should be allowed to purchase 100% ownership of a team. 13% 15% 9%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
They should not be allowed to purchase any percentage of ownership in a team. 59% 44% 46% 46%
They should be allowed to purchase a percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own the largest percentage of the team. 24% 34% 37% 35%
They should be allowed to purchase the largest percentage of ownership in a team, so long as they do not own 100% of the team. 5% 9% 7% 4%
They should be allowed to purchase 100% ownership of a team. 11% 14% 10% 15%

70 Influential Factors in Previous Presidential Vote

The last time you participated in an Presidential election, which of the following was the most influential to your vote? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Candidate’s popularity 3%
Candidate’s competency 26%
Personal Economic issues 17%
National or macroeconomic issues 14%
Partisan issues (because you always voted for the candidate of your preferred party) 11%
International issues 5%
Candidate’s personal image 6%
Other 7%
I have not voted in a Presidential election 12%

70.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Candidate’s popularity 4% 3% 3% 2%
Candidate’s competency 17% 17% 32% 39%
Personal Economic issues 12% 23% 17% 13%
National or macroeconomic issues 7% 14% 13% 19%
Partisan issues (because you always voted for the candidate of your preferred party) 18% 7% 10% 10%
International issues 6% 6% 4% 3%
Candidate’s personal image 4% 6% 8% 5%
Other 8% 8% 5% 8%
I have not voted in a Presidential election 24% 14% 7% 2%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Candidate’s popularity 3% 4% 1% 3%
Candidate’s competency 20% 28% 28% 31%
Personal Economic issues 15% 18% 24% 13%
National or macroeconomic issues 11% 13% 19% 20%
Partisan issues (because you always voted for the candidate of your preferred party) 12% 10% 11% 8%
International issues 7% 5% 2% 4%
Candidate’s personal image 5% 6% 8% 4%
Other 8% 6% 5% 9%
I have not voted in a Presidential election 19% 10% 4% 8%

Gender

Response Male Female
Candidate’s popularity 2% 4%
Candidate’s competency 25% 27%
Personal Economic issues 19% 15%
National or macroeconomic issues 15% 13%
Partisan issues (because you always voted for the candidate of your preferred party) 10% 11%
International issues 5% 4%
Candidate’s personal image 6% 5%
Other 7% 7%
I have not voted in a Presidential election 10% 14%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Candidate’s popularity 5% 3% 1%
Candidate’s competency 15% 32% 32%
Personal Economic issues 19% 16% 16%
National or macroeconomic issues 7% 14% 20%
Partisan issues (because you always voted for the candidate of your preferred party) 11% 11% 11%
International issues 7% 5% 3%
Candidate’s personal image 7% 3% 7%
Other 8% 5% 8%
I have not voted in a Presidential election 22% 11% 2%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Candidate’s popularity 5% 0% 1%
Candidate’s competency 28% 17% 27%
Personal Economic issues 13% 16% 23%
National or macroeconomic issues 11% 11% 18%
Partisan issues (because you always voted for the candidate of your preferred party) 16% 2% 8%
International issues 4% 8% 5%
Candidate’s personal image 8% 4% 4%
Other 7% 9% 6%
I have not voted in a Presidential election 8% 33% 7%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Candidate’s popularity 2% 7% 5% 1%
Candidate’s competency 30% 14% 22% 20%
Personal Economic issues 17% 15% 21% 13%
National or macroeconomic issues 14% 13% 13% 13%
Partisan issues (because you always voted for the candidate of your preferred party) 10% 12% 7% 18%
International issues 4% 7% 6% 7%
Candidate’s personal image 6% 10% 4% 5%
Other 8% 6% 4% 9%
I have not voted in a Presidential election 9% 15% 18% 15%

71 Level of Engagement with Entertainment

As you know, people engage with entertainment at various levels. Some are casually engaged, watching a movie once or reading a book once. Others become more deeply engaged. Below is a list of popular entertainment. Please tell us which, if any, are ones you have been deeply engaged with at some point in the past. Select all that apply. (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
The Marvel Universe (the MCU) 29%
The Harry Potter series 28%
The Hunger Games series 26%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 19%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 14%
The Divergent series 14%
The Maze Runner series 11%
None of the above 41%

71.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
The Hunger Games series 41% 30% 17% 15%
The Marvel Universe (the MCU) 39% 39% 20% 16%
The Harry Potter series 38% 35% 22% 15%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 31% 29% 7% 4%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 28% 22% 5% 1%
The Divergent series 26% 17% 9% 5%
The Maze Runner series 17% 14% 7% 3%
None of the above 15% 29% 56% 65%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
None of the above 45% 38% 44% 36%
The Marvel Universe (the MCU) 25% 33% 29% 26%
The Harry Potter series 21% 31% 25% 35%
The Hunger Games series 20% 28% 28% 32%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 17% 20% 19% 18%
The Divergent series 14% 16% 12% 12%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 12% 17% 16% 13%
The Maze Runner series 9% 11% 9% 14%

Gender

Response Male Female
None of the above 36% 46%
The Marvel Universe (the MCU) 35% 24%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 26% 11%
The Harry Potter series 26% 29%
The Hunger Games series 26% 26%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 21% 8%
The Maze Runner series 12% 9%
The Divergent series 12% 17%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
None of the above 44% 38% 40%
The Marvel Universe (the MCU) 27% 31% 30%
The Hunger Games series 22% 25% 30%
The Harry Potter series 22% 26% 35%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 22% 19% 15%
The Divergent series 15% 14% 14%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 14% 17% 13%
The Maze Runner series 9% 9% 13%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
None of the above 37% 38% 46%
The Harry Potter series 31% 25% 25%
The Marvel Universe (the MCU) 31% 32% 26%
The Hunger Games series 29% 26% 22%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 17% 23% 18%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 17% 19% 10%
The Divergent series 14% 21% 12%
The Maze Runner series 12% 11% 8%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
None of the above 46% 43% 24% 36%
The Harry Potter series 28% 19% 26% 37%
The Hunger Games series 25% 19% 28% 31%
The Marvel Universe (the MCU) 24% 34% 39% 35%
First person shooter video games, such as Call of Duty, Halo, CSGO, GTA, etc. 14% 22% 30% 20%
The Divergent series 14% 16% 16% 10%
Role playing video games, such as The Last of Us, Undertale, Red Dead Redemption, etc. 10% 19% 27% 17%
The Maze Runner series 9% 11% 15% 12%

72 Allocation of Federal Funding in State

In your opinion, where does federal government funding go in your state? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Urban Centers 58%
Suburban Areas 29%
Small Towns 6%
Rural Areas 7%

72.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Urban Centers 49% 51% 64% 69%
Suburban Areas 35% 34% 23% 23%
Small Towns 9% 7% 5% 3%
Rural Areas 7% 8% 7% 5%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Urban Centers 51% 58% 61% 70%
Suburban Areas 29% 31% 28% 23%
Small Towns 10% 5% 3% 2%
Rural Areas 10% 5% 8% 5%

Gender

Response Male Female
Urban Centers 63% 53%
Suburban Areas 27% 31%
Small Towns 4% 8%
Rural Areas 5% 9%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Urban Centers 47% 61% 66%
Suburban Areas 34% 28% 25%
Small Towns 9% 6% 3%
Rural Areas 10% 4% 6%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Urban Centers 54% 51% 66%
Suburban Areas 32% 26% 26%
Small Towns 5% 15% 3%
Rural Areas 9% 7% 5%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Urban Centers 62% 40% 52% 64%
Suburban Areas 26% 45% 32% 22%
Small Towns 4% 9% 8% 8%
Rural Areas 7% 7% 7% 6%

73 Experience Living Abroad

Have you ever lived abroad? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
No 84%
Yes, in the last 5 years 4%
Yes, in the past 10 years 3%
Yes, but more than 10 years ago 9%

73.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
No 85% 84% 86% 83%
Yes, in the last 5 years 8% 6% 1% 0%
Yes, in the past 10 years 6% 4% 1% 1%
Yes, but more than 10 years ago 2% 6% 12% 16%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
No 87% 84% 81% 80%
Yes, in the last 5 years 3% 4% 4% 5%
Yes, in the past 10 years 2% 3% 2% 6%
Yes, but more than 10 years ago 8% 9% 13% 9%

Gender

Response Male Female
No 82% 86%
Yes, in the last 5 years 4% 4%
Yes, in the past 10 years 3% 3%
Yes, but more than 10 years ago 11% 8%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
No 90% 85% 78%
Yes, in the last 5 years 3% 3% 6%
Yes, in the past 10 years 3% 3% 2%
Yes, but more than 10 years ago 4% 9% 14%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
No 83% 83% 86%
Yes, in the last 5 years 6% 4% 2%
Yes, in the past 10 years 3% 3% 3%
Yes, but more than 10 years ago 8% 10% 10%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
No 86% 84% 76% 85%
Yes, in the last 5 years 2% 5% 7% 5%
Yes, in the past 10 years 2% 9% 3% 1%
Yes, but more than 10 years ago 9% 1% 14% 9%

74 Opinion on Government Compensation for Historical Injustices

Throughout history, the government has been involved in many injustices. Do you believe that the United States government should compensate the victims and their descendents of any of the following? (Select all that apply.) (N = 1,000)
Item Selected
None of the above 46%
Land seizure from indigenous Americans 37%
Race-based housing discrimination 30%
Parents and children separated at the US-Mexico border 28%
Chattel slavery 23%
Japanese internment during the second world war 23%

74.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Parents and children separated at the US-Mexico border 45% 28% 20% 20%
Race-based housing discrimination 43% 33% 24% 21%
Land seizure from indigenous Americans 40% 36% 35% 39%
Chattel slavery 38% 24% 17% 16%
None of the above 31% 43% 52% 56%
Japanese internment during the second world war 31% 23% 17% 20%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
None of the above 44% 48% 44% 41%
Land seizure from indigenous Americans 34% 37% 38% 45%
Parents and children separated at the US-Mexico border 28% 26% 30% 33%
Race-based housing discrimination 27% 30% 31% 37%
Chattel slavery 20% 25% 21% 27%
Japanese internment during the second world war 17% 24% 24% 31%

Gender

Response Male Female
None of the above 45% 46%
Land seizure from indigenous Americans 36% 38%
Race-based housing discrimination 29% 31%
Parents and children separated at the US-Mexico border 26% 30%
Chattel slavery 22% 24%
Japanese internment during the second world war 22% 22%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
None of the above 46% 47% 44%
Land seizure from indigenous Americans 29% 40% 44%
Parents and children separated at the US-Mexico border 27% 26% 30%
Race-based housing discrimination 27% 29% 34%
Chattel slavery 21% 22% 26%
Japanese internment during the second world war 16% 20% 32%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Land seizure from indigenous Americans 54% 28% 22%
Parents and children separated at the US-Mexico border 48% 22% 8%
Race-based housing discrimination 47% 22% 14%
Chattel slavery 40% 17% 7%
Japanese internment during the second world war 36% 14% 11%
None of the above 26% 53% 65%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
None of the above 54% 25% 33% 45%
Land seizure from indigenous Americans 36% 43% 35% 45%
Parents and children separated at the US-Mexico border 25% 32% 35% 27%
Race-based housing discrimination 25% 55% 31% 33%
Japanese internment during the second world war 22% 19% 24% 29%
Chattel slavery 18% 48% 23% 27%

75 Presidential Election Outcome Prediction

In November 2024, which candidate do you think will win the presidential election? (N = 1,000)
Response Percent
Joe Biden 38%
Donald Trump 50%
Robert Kennedy, Jr.  5%
Someone else 7%

75.1 Crosstabs

Age

Response 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
Joe Biden 45% 32% 34% 45%
Donald Trump 40% 55% 52% 50%
Robert Kennedy, Jr.  4% 5% 6% 3%
Someone else 11% 8% 7% 3%

Income

Response < $50,000 $50,000-$99,999 $100,000 - $149,999 > $150,000
Joe Biden 34% 37% 44% 48%
Donald Trump 49% 52% 50% 45%
Robert Kennedy, Jr.  6% 5% 4% 4%
Someone else 11% 6% 3% 3%

Gender

Response Male Female
Joe Biden 37% 39%
Donald Trump 55% 46%
Robert Kennedy, Jr.  3% 6%
Someone else 5% 10%

Education

Response HS or less Some college/2-yr degree 4-yr/post-graduate degree
Joe Biden 28% 35% 50%
Donald Trump 55% 53% 43%
Robert Kennedy, Jr.  6% 4% 4%
Someone else 12% 7% 3%

Party ID

Response Dem/lean Dem Ind Rep/lean Rep
Joe Biden 72% 20% 7%
Donald Trump 19% 46% 87%
Robert Kennedy, Jr.  4% 9% 4%
Someone else 5% 24% 2%

Race/Ethnicity

Response White Black Hispanic Other
Joe Biden 36% 55% 34% 36%
Donald Trump 54% 28% 52% 49%
Robert Kennedy, Jr.  5% 2% 7% 4%
Someone else 5% 14% 7% 11%

76 Survey Details

Verasight collected data for this survey from April 10 - April 15, 2024. All questions were submitted by attendees of the 2024 Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA) conference. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of two modules (N = 1,000 per module), each containing an approximately equal subset of the survey questions.

The sampling criteria for this survey were:
1. U.S. adult (age 18+)

The selection criteria for the final sample were:
1. Passed all data quality assurance checks, outlined below

The data in each module are weighted to match the February 2024 Current Population Survey on age, race/ethnicity, sex, income, education, region, and metropolitan status, as well as to population benchmarks of partisanship and 2020 presidential vote. The margin of sampling error, which accounts for the design effect and is calculated using the classical random sampling formula, is +/- 3.5% for module 1 and +/- 3.3% for module 2.

All respondents were recruited from the Verasight Community, which is composed of individuals recruited via random address-based sampling, random person-to-person text messaging, and dynamic online targeting. All Verasight community members are verified via multi-step authentication, including providing an SMS response from a mobile phone registered with a major U.S. carrier (e.g., no VOIP or internet phones) as well as within-survey technology, including verifying the absence of non-human responses with technologies such as Google reCAPTCHA v3. Those who exhibit low-quality response behaviors over time, such as straight-lining or speeding, are also removed and prohibited from further participation in the community. Verasight Community members receive points for taking surveys that can be redeemed for Venmo or PayPal payments, gift cards, or charitable donations. Respondents are never routed from one survey to another and receive compensation for every invited survey, so there is never an incentive to respond strategically to survey qualification screener questions.

To further ensure data quality, the Verasight data team implements a number of post-data collection quality assurance procedures, including confirming that all responses correspond with U.S. IP addresses, confirming no duplicate respondents, verifying the absence of non-human responses, and removing any respondents who failed in-survey attention, speeding, and/or straight-lining checks. Respondents that completed the survey in less than 30% of the median completion time were removed.

Unmeasured error in this or any other survey may exist. Verasight is a member of the American Association for Public Opinion Research Transparency Initiative.

 
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